Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 7274
Country/Region: Uganda
Year: 2009
Main Partner: Cardno Emerging Markets
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Private Contractor
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $595,000

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $350,000

The U.S. Government (USG) and Uganda government are working together to ensure peace and security,

good governance, access to social services, economic growth, and humanitarian assistance in northern

Uganda. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission in Uganda intends to

support an integrated program to promote peace and stability in northern Uganda. The program will be

entitled Stability, Peace and Reconciliation In Northern Uganda (SPRING). In light of recent developments

in northern Uganda, including the ongoing peace talks between the Government of Uganda (GoU) and the

Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), improved security and the return home of large numbers of internally

displaced populations, the new program will contribute to the transition from relief to recovery and

development. SPRING will support a core set of activities in three component areas: (1) Peace-building

and reconciliation, (2) Economic security and social inclusion, and (3) Access to justice. The PEPFAR AB

activity in FY08 promotes the third component - access to justice. This activity leverages USAID/Uganda's

Democracy and Governance activities.

As people return to their homes after years of displacement in northern Uganda, vulnerable populations

(including women, youth, children and child-headed households) will be most impacted; access to land and

resources are key to ensuring economic security. When vulnerable groups have no access to land and

other resources, there is an increased likelihood of HIV infection as they become reliant on males for

survival and are therefore more vulnerable to high-risk activity such as transactional sex, and sexual

violence.

According to recent studies, 56% of Uganda's population is under the age of 15. By 2050 the population is

expected to quadruple to 93 million. Northern Uganda's children (age 0-17) and youth (age 18-24)

constitute a significant group which is in need of education, economic opportunities and social services to

prevent their having to resort to high-risk sex or other risky coping mechanisms. Without these support

systems in place and other positive motivation, restless and war-affected young people will become a major

source of instability and vulnerability to HIV/AIDS in Uganda. Conversely, this youth cohort can become a

powerful force for stability and peace if they are supported and their energies are channeled constructively.

It is critical that young people living in and returning from IDP camps are integrated socially and

economically into their host communities and are given opportunities to become productive members of

society with a stake in the future.

SPRING will support activities that promote non-violent decision-making and constructive social and

economic participation. SPRING will work with young people most at-risk for marginalization, HIV/AIDS or

recruitment into destructive activities and through proactive outreach, will engage people constructively.

This project will link with and complement the SPRING OVC and Policy activities. SPRING will include

HIV/AIDS components (prevention, education, OVC, and advocacy support for HIV/AIDS-affected families

and individuals) as part of its overall strategy to promote equity and economic growth for HIV vulnerable

women and youth. Specifically for HIV prevention, SPRING will target young people aged 10 -24, both in

school and out of school. Broadly Sexual Prevention AB related activities will include : Support to youth

centers that provide multiple services to communities such as education and training opportunities, and

social services; Provision of abstinence, faithfulness and behavior change information and services for

youth, including linkages with HIV/AIDS voluntary counseling and testing; Interventions to specifically

address the vulnerability factors of specific categories of youth such as young people involved in

transactional or cross-generational sexual relationships, and young people living with HIV; Interventions to

address social norms among youth, including harmful gender norms and practices.

SPRING is in the process of identifying a sub partner to roll out the sexual prevention related activities.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15979

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15979 15979.08 U.S. Agency for Emerging Markets 7274 7274.08 SPRING $350,000

International (Stability, Peace

Development and

Reconciliation In

Northern

Uganda)

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Reducing violence and coercion

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.02:

Funding for Care: Orphans and Vulnerable Children (HKID): $150,000

The U.S. Government (USG) and Uganda government are working together to ensure peace and security,

good governance, access to social services, economic growth, and humanitarian assistance in northern

Uganda. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission in Uganda intends to

support an integrated program to promote peace and stability in northern Uganda. The program is entitled

Stability, Peace and Reconciliation In Northern Uganda (SPRING). In light of recent developments in

northern Uganda, including the ongoing peace talks between the Government of Uganda (GoU) and the

Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), improved security and the return home of large numbers of internally

displaced populations, the new program will contribute to the transition from relief to recovery and

development. SPRING will support a core set of activities in three component areas: (1) Peace-building and

reconciliation, (2) Economic security and social inclusion, and (3) Access to justice. Not only are justice

institutions weak but public awareness of rights and responsibilities under the law is very limited in the

North. Moreover, both statutory and customary policies and laws on key issues such as land remain

unclear. Therefore, as the return process picks up pace and new disputes begin to accrue on top of past

ones, it will become increasingly critical that the population is educated about their rights and

responsibilities and that vulnerable OVC households are facilitated to have access to their ancestral assets

such as land which is a key factor to their livelihoods. Child protection with a focus on legal aid and

paralegal support activities will be the focus of this new activity. Linkages will be made with the SPRING AB

& Policy activities.

The project is on track having started in January 2008. Implementation of activities will begin shortly and

therefore little progress has been made.

It is expected that with FY 2009 funds, SPRING can support activities that promote non-violent decision-

making and constructive social and economic participation. SPRING will work with young people most at-

risk for marginalization, HIV/AIDS or recruitment into destructive activities and through proactive outreach,

will engage people constructively. This project will link with and complement the SPRING OVC and Policy

activities. SPRING will include HIV/AIDS components (prevention, education, OVC, and advocacy support

for HIV/AIDS-affected families and individuals) as part of its overall strategy to promote equity and

economic growth for HIV vulnerable women and youth.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15852

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15852 15852.08 U.S. Agency for Emerging Markets 7274 7274.08 SPRING $150,000

International (Stability, Peace

Development and

Reconciliation In

Northern

Uganda)

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Reducing violence and coercion

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Economic Strengthening $50,000

Education

Water

Table 3.3.13:

Funding for Health Systems Strengthening (OHSS): $95,000

The U.S. Government (USG) and Uganda government are working together to ensure peace and security,

good governance, access to social services, economic growth, and humanitarian assistance in northern

Uganda. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mission in Uganda intends to

support an integrated program to promote peace and stability in northern Uganda. The program is entitled

Stability, Peace and Reconciliation In Northern Uganda (SPRING). In light of recent developments in

northern Uganda, including the ongoing peace talks between the Government of Uganda (GoU) and the

Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), improved security and the return home of large numbers of internally

displaced populations, the new program will contribute to the transition from relief to recovery and

development. SPRING will support a core set of activities in three component areas: (1) Peace-building and

reconciliation, (2) Economic security and social inclusion, and (3) Access to justice. Evidence from other

post-conflict situations illustrates the relationship between HIV/AIDS (and women), property rights and

access to land, namely: 1) access to land at the time of return and resettlement; 2) ability to use land to

earn income for their families; and 3) ability to inherit land or pass it on as inheritance to their children.

When women or other vulnerable groups have no access to land and other resources, there is an increase

likelihood of HIV infection as they may be reliant on males for survival and are therefore more vulnerable to

high-risk activity such as transactional sex, and sexual violence. To promote equity and economic growth

for vulnerable persons, and to reduce the number of new HIV infections that will occur as people leave the

camps, prevention, education and advocacy support to HIV/AIDS affected families and individuals will be an

integral part of SPRING. SPRING will support activities that promote non-violent decision-making and

constructive social and economic participation. This project will link with and complement the SPRING OVC

and AB activities. Illustrative activities under this component will include: a) Advocacy to increase access to

economic opportunities (including access to land) that enable vulnerable people including HIV/AIDS

affected women to maintain a stable and secure standard of living; b) Engagement of the community to

decrease social exclusion of vulnerable populations, including HIV/AIDS affected women and infected

families and individuals, particularly women; c)• Activities with civil society organizations (including NGOs,

women's groups and business associations) to promote local economic development for selected

vulnerable populations including HIV/AIDS affected and infection women and their families; and d)

Advocacy to increase access by vulnerable populations including HIV affected women and their families to

legal aid, and to increase awareness of human rights and land/property issues.

The project is on track having started in January 2008. Implementation of activities will begin shortly and

therefore little progress has been made.

It is expected that with FY2009 funds, SPRING can support activities that promote non-violent decision-

making and constructive social and economic participation. SPRING will work with young people most at-

risk for marginalization, HIV/AIDS or recruitment into destructive activities and through proactive outreach,

will engage people constructively. This project will link with and complement the SPRING OVC and Policy

activities. SPRING will include HIV/AIDS components (prevention, education, OVC, and advocacy support

for HIV/AIDS-affected families and individuals) as part of its overall strategy to promote equity and

economic growth for HIV vulnerable

women and youth.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15855

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15855 15855.08 U.S. Agency for Emerging Markets 7274 7274.08 SPRING $100,000

International (Stability, Peace

Development and

Reconciliation In

Northern

Uganda)

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

* Reducing violence and coercion

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Economic Strengthening $50,000

Education

Water

Table 3.3.18:

Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $100,000
Economic Strengthening $50,000
Economic Strengthening $50,000