Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Details for Mechanism ID: 14339
Country/Region: Zambia
Year: 2012
Main Partner: U.S. Department of State
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Other USG Agency
Funding Agency: enumerations.State/African Affairs
Total Funding: $200,000

The PEPFAR Prevention Small Grants program is a new mechanism designed to assist communities and local organizations with projects that promote HIV/AIDS prevention within communities at a grassroots level. The communities will design and implement prevention activities as well as set up monitoring indicators to measure their success in consultation with the PEPFAR team. The goal of this project is to build on the success of prevention efforts to date, by further reducing the acquisition and transmission of HIV through higher quality, more effective, and community identified and led sustainable prevention activities.These funds could be accessed by well organized community groups who have agreed to pursue common goals of ensuring that the incidence rates or some other agreed upon measures, within their catchment area are reduced. The Prevention Small Grants program will help to build local capacity by encouraging new partners to submit applications for review. Applicants will be encouraged to work closely with current USG partners that are Prevention oriented to establish sound referral systems and to ensure continuity of services. The Prevention Small Grants Program will target an average of 25-30 innovative, evidence-based, community approved prevention activities to reach a total of 10,000 (depending on the definition of the community) people. Community-based groups, women's groups, youth groups, faith-based organizations (FBOs), groups focusing on gender issues, and groups of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) from all 9 provinces are among the groups that will be encouraged to apply.

Funding for Biomedical Prevention: Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (CIRC): $0

The HIV prevention small grants will also promote MC by creating demand in the respective communities where MC is not part of their culture. The MC will be implemented in partnership with other PEPFAR funded programs. While Prevention Small grants will create demand, other PEPFAR funded programs and MoH will conduct clinical MC. In cultures where MC is practiced and is culturally acceptable, Prevention Small grants will promote clinical MC; and will sponsor traditional circumcisers for training in MC in the same way traditional birth attendants are trained. The small grants will equally integrate MC sensitization with MCH / ANC programs so that mothers could have their children circumcised. This will be done in collaboration with local clinics so that clinical MC could be performed

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $100,000

The PEPFAR Community Prevention Small Grants AB Program will target specific target subpopulation groups in the communities such as young couples, teenagers, unmarried youths, in and out of school youths. Appropriate evidence based AB behavior change approaches from previous PEPFAR AB program would be used for each sub-population group. Appropriate messaging strategies will be developed for couples, out of school youths as well as in School youths. Programs aimed at strengthening couple relations aimed at enhancing being faithful will be supported, as well as programs aimed at addressing gender issues and norms related to male dominance.

The AB Programs will as well include promotion of couples CT and PMTCT, and promote involvement of men in PMTCT. The communities will be required to specify target numbers for their AB programs; and will be encouraged to use evidence based AB interventions.

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $40,000

HIV Prevention Small grants will promote CT in communities by encouraging community members to go for VCT. Recipients of small grants will be expected to engage mobile CT providers so that CT services will be taken to their communities especially in rural areas. It will also train lay HIV/AIDS counselors. It will promote PMTCT and Couples Counselling. Traditional marriage counselors will be mobilized and sensitized on the importance of encouraging new couples in rural areas to go for testing.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $60,000

All prevention efforts will employ a combination approach, comprising behavioral and structural interventions, to achieve comprehensive community led and designed prevention targets and reduce transmission of HIV. The project will employ lessons learned from other programs that are implementing OP activities. Selected implementing partners will choose from a full range of other prevention strategies and interventions, which may include the provision of male and female condoms, make them widely available through community centers i.e. bars, Tutembas (Little community based tuck shops) and encourage the critical importance of consistent and correct condom use.

In addition to condom promotion and distribution, reduction of risk behaviors including alcohol and other substance abuse, reducing gender-based violence, and addressing behaviors such as soliciting or providing transactional or trans-generational sex in exchange for money or goods will be addressed by this program.

The OP services will equally promote other efficacious prevention activities such as addressing cultural norms that promote male dominance and power imbalance between men and women.

Peer educators across all age groups will be utilized to actively promote the above activities. These have been segmented into different age groups so that information passed on is age appropriate. It would also help in disrupting unethical, myths about HIV/AIDS which circulate within age groups.

Key Issues Identified in Mechanism
Addressing male norms and behaviors
Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS activities and services