Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 629
Country/Region: Uganda
Year: 2008
Main Partner: National Medical Stores
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Host Country Government Agency
Funding Agency: HHS/CDC
Total Funding: $9,007,459

Funding for Biomedical Prevention: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT): $753,936

In September 2004, National Medical Stores (NMS) was awarded funding by the United States Government

through CDC to purchase, distribute and track HIV/AIDS-related laboratory supplies reagents and HIV test

kits and accessories for all Health Center III facilities and above to the District Hospitals level. Under this

funding FBO, NGO and private-not-for-profit health facilities are provided these HIV-related commodities

through a partnership with the Joint Medical Stores (JMS). National Medical Stores is a parastatal

organization responsible for the management of the national distribution-chain management of essential

medicine kits, antiretroviral medicines, TB medicines, contraceptives and other basic medical and laboratory

supplies. In FY05 the National Laboratory Logistics System for HIV/AIDS-related laboratory commodities

was developed and is now fully functional with the first two push cycles distributed to the health units

country wide in FY06.

Using the Navision 3.7 commodity tracking software, NMS has the ability to generate shipment and

consumption reports of HIV/AIDS test kits and laboratory supplies tracked directly to each health facility. In

addition, this logistics system allows for the integration of donated test kits and accessories from other

sources, such as the Global Fund into the routine supply system for health commodities, thus providing a

comprehensive mechanism to track current stock and forecast procurement. With the USG funding

assistance, NMS capacity to ensure the country's health commodity distribution system has been

strengthened to handle the HIV/AIDS-related commodities and their timely delivery countrywide by

equipping National Medical Stores with additional transport vehicles, warehouse equipment, and central and

district cold-chain boxes. This is leveraged by additional funding sources that provided an electrical mobile

cargo side loader of appropriate specification that will be installed at the Dispatch Bay, thus enabling faster

dispatch of palletized district orders of HIV/AIDS related commodities.

Following the national HIV testing algorithm, National Medical Stores has to-date procured and distributed

over 4,00,000- persons HIV tests accounting for more than half of the national testing requirements. To

address the national "Know your status " drive, MoH requires an additional 2,000,000 persons tests. With

challenges faced by other test kits providers, e.g. the Global Fund, the USG is currently perceived as the

"solution" to this deficit.

In FY07, NMS procured $3,000,000 worth of HIV test kits and accessories. Following the approved MOH

HIV testing algorithm for serial rapid HIV testing this supported 1.8 million person-tests which were

distributed to 1,080 health facilities: 842 public government sites, 220 faith-based/non-government facilities

and 18 counseling and testing program, including the established 20% for JMS supported health centers.

This represents an increase of approximately 40% over the 780 health center supplied in 2006 of which 640

were public government facilities and 140 faith-based/non-governmental centers. However, with the

continuous increase of number of health facilities providing HIV counseling and testing in FY07, this supply

did not fully meet national demand. Also in FY07, the MOH health commodities technical review conducted

in April 2007 resulted in the official implementation of 'The 3-Year Procurement Plan for Essential Medicines

and Health Supplies:2006/07-2008/09' that clearly articulates the GoU stand that "all parties to the sector

procurement of medicines and supplies shall commit to support the national medicines procurement system

through predominantly dedicated financial support to the NMS/JMS through pre-financiing and budget

support...". To that end, USG will continue to work through the national system and contribute to

strengthening institutional capacity for sustained services in the long-term.

With the FY2008 funding National Medical Stores will finalize the integration of the ordering/distribution of

PMTCT HIV testing kits, EID accessories and other accessories which will be initiated as soon as FY07 plus

-up funds are received. These test kits and associated supplies will be 'earmarked' for district PMTCT

programs. As with all commodities 20% of the PMTCT HIV testing commodities will be transferred to Joint

Medical Stores and a central credit control account set up at National Medical Stores created to enable

bimonthly distribution. The FY 2008 procurement plan will cater for 410,00 person test kits including

storage and distribution operations. The PMTCT test kits will be distributed in line with the requirements of

MOH/PMTCT plan and directions, and all the facilities offering PMTCT services in the country will access

these products from National Medical Stores and JMS on a bi-monthly basis under the established lab

supplies credit line.

Funding for Care: Adult Care and Support (HBHC): $750,000

In September 2004, National Medical Stores (NMS) was awarded funding by the United States Government

through CDC to purchase, distribute and track HIV/AIDS-related laboratory supplies reagents and HIV test

kits and accessories for all Health Center III facilities and above to the District Hospitals level. Under this

funding FBO, NGO and private-not-for-profit health facilities are provided these HIV-related commodities

through a partnership with the Joint Medical Stores (JMS). National Medical Stores is a parastatal

organization responsible for the management of the national distribution-chain management of essential

medicine kits, antiretroviral medicines, TB medicines, contraceptives and other basic medical and laboratory

supplies. In FY05 the National Laboratory Logistics System for HIV/AIDS-related laboratory commodities

was developed and is now fully functional with the first two push cycles distributed to the health units

country wide in FY06.

Using the Navision 3.7 commodity tracking software, NMS has the ability to generate shipment and

consumption reports of HIV/AIDS test kits and laboratory supplies tracked directly to each health facility. In

addition, this logistics system allows for the integration of donated test kits and accessories from other

sources, such as the Global Fund into the routine supply system for health commodities, thus providing a

comprehensive mechanism to track current stock and forecast procurement. With the USG funding

assistance, NMS capacity to ensure the country's health commodity distribution system has been

strengthened to handle the HIV/AIDS-related commodities and their timely delivery countrywide by

equipping National Medical Stores with additional transport vehicles, warehouse equipment, and central and

district cold-chain boxes. This is leveraged by additional funding sources that provided an electrical mobile

cargo side loader of appropriate specification that will be installed at the Dispatch Bay, thus enabling faster

dispatch of palletized district orders of HIV/AIDS related commodities.

There is overwhelming evidence attesting to the effectiveness of preventive care, including

chemoprophylaxis, use of bed nets and safe water in delaying HIV disease progression and consequently

improving the quality of life for PHA. However, access to these commodities remains low in Uganda. This

activity initiated with FY 2007 plus-up funding is aimed at expanding access to and ensuring availability of

prophylactic cotrimoxazole countrywide.

Upon receipt of the FY 2007 plus-up funding NMS will procure cotrimaxazole 480mg tablets of worth

$480,000 for made available for distribution to all health facilities in both public and FBO/NGO sector under

a new credit control account at both National Medical Stores and Joint Medical Stores. This will be a

specifically designated cotrimoxazole stock for PHAs. It will supplement the existing Ministry of Health

supply, and prioritize USG partners. These funds will be provided to the National Medical Stores, which has

in the past ably procured and distributed a national stock of prophylactic cotrimoxazole

In the FY 2008 period, this fundig will support additional proccurement with 20% of this fund being

transferred to Joint Medical Stores for the procurement of the same product including costs for storage and

distribution and related operational expenditures.

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $4,103,523

In September 2004, National Medical Stores (NMS) was awarded funding by the United States Government

through CDC to purchase, distribute and track HIV/AIDS-related laboratory supplies reagents and HIV test

kits and accessories for all Health Center III facilities and above to the District Hospitals level. Under this

funding FBO, NGO and private-not-for-profit health facilities are provided these HIV-related commodities

through a partnership with the Joint Medical Stores (JMS). National Medical Stores is a parastatal

organization responsible for the management of the national distribution-chain management of essential

medicine kits, antiretroviral medicines, TB medicines, contraceptives and other basic medical and laboratory

supplies. In FY05 the National Laboratory Logistics System for HIV/AIDS-related laboratory commodities

was developed and is now fully functional with the first two push cycles distributed to the health units

country wide in FY06.

Using the Navision 3.7 commodity tracking software, NMS has the ability to generate shipment and

consumption reports of HIV/AIDS test kits and laboratory supplies tracked directly to each health facility. In

addition, this logistics system allows for the integration of donated test kits and accessories from other

sources, such as the Global Fund into the routine supply system for health commodities, thus providing a

comprehensive mechanism to track current stock and forecast procurement. With the USG funding

assistance, NMS capacity to ensure the country's health commodity distribution system has been

strengthened to handle the HIV/AIDS-related commodities and their timely delivery countrywide by

equipping National Medical Stores with additional transport vehicles, warehouse equipment, and central and

district cold-chain boxes. This is leveraged by additional funding sources that provided an electrical mobile

cargo side loader of appropriate specification that will be installed at the Dispatch Bay, thus enabling faster

dispatch of palletized district orders of HIV/AIDS related commodities.

Following the national HIV testing algorithm, National Medical Stores has to-date procured and distributed

over 4,00,000- persons HIV tests accounting for more than half of the national testing requirements. To

address the national "Know your status " drive, MoH requires an additional 2,000,000 persons tests. With

challenges faced by other test kits providers, e.g. the Global Fund, the USG is currently perceived as the

"solution" to this deficit.

In FY07, NMS procured $3,000,000 worth of HIV test kits and accessories. Following the approved MOH

HIV testing algorithm for serial rapid HIV testing this supported 1.8 million person-tests which were

distributed to 1,080 health facilities: 842 public government sites, 220 faith-based/non-government facilities

and 18 counseling and testing program, including the established 20% for JMS supported health centers.

This represents an increase of approximately 40% over the 780 health center supplied in 2006 of which 640

were public government facilities and 140 faith-based/non-governmental centers. However, with the

continuous increase of number of health facilities providing HIV counseling and testing in FY07, this supply

did not fully meet national demand. Also in FY07, the MOH health commodities technical review conducted

in April 2007 resulted in the official implementation of 'The 3-Year Procurement Plan for Essential Medicines

and Health Supplies:2006/07-2008/09' that clearly articulates the GoU stand that "all parties to the sector

procurement of medicines and supplies shall commit to support the national medicines procurement system

through predominantly dedicated financial support to the NMS/JMS through pre-financiing and budget

support...". To that end, USG will continue to work through the national system and contribute to

strengthening institutional capacity for sustained services in the long-term.

In FY08, the MOH projects that all health center III facilities at the at sub-country level will have the capacity

to perform HIV testing and outreach HCT services which will increase the total number of sites to1,840,

representing an increase of over 100% since the inception of the project in 2004. This increase is attributed

to the increased scale-up Practitioner-Initiated Opt-Out Routine Counseling and Testing in the health

facilities, home-based HCT and expansion of the PMTCT activities across the country. During the FY 2008

period, National Medical Stores will finalize the integration of the ordering/distribution of HIV testing kits, EID

accessories and other accessories with other laboratory commodities under the lab credit line; and, initiate

support in logistics management in all of the 83 districts, the home-based counseling and testing programs,

various HCT programs implemented by other local institutions. The national FY08 projected HIV testing kits

needs are over seven million person tests; this budget provision will provide 2.6 million thus meeting 33% of

the projected requirements.

Funding for Laboratory Infrastructure (HLAB): $3,400,000

In September 2004, National Medical Stores (NMS) was awarded funding by the United States Government

through CDC to purchase, distribute and track HIV/AIDS-related laboratory supplies reagents and HIV test

kits and accessories for all Health Center III facilities and above to the District Hospitals level. Under this

funding FBO, NGO and private-not-for-profit health facilities are provided these HIV-related commodities

through a partnership with the Joint Medical Stores (JMS). National Medical Stores is a parastatal

organization responsible for the management of the national distribution-chain management of essential

medicine kits, antiretroviral medicines, TB medicines, contraceptives and other basic medical and laboratory

supplies. In FY05 the National Laboratory Logistics System for HIV/AIDS-related laboratory commodities

was developed and is now fully functional with the first two push cycles distributed to the health units

country wide in FY06.

Using the Navision 3.7 commodity tracking software, NMS has the ability to generate shipment and

consumption reports of HIV/AIDS test kits and laboratory supplies tracked directly to each health facility. In

addition, this logistics system allows for the integration of donated test kits and accessories from other

sources, such as the Global Fund into the routine supply system for health commodities, thus providing a

comprehensive mechanism to track current stock and forecast procurement. With the USG funding

assistance, NMS capacity to ensure the country's health commodity distribution system has been

strengthened to handle the HIV/AIDS-related commodities and their timely delivery countrywide by

equipping National Medical Stores with additional transport vehicles, warehouse equipment, and central and

district cold-chain boxes. This is leveraged by additional funding sources that provided an electrical mobile

cargo side loader of appropriate specification that will be installed at the Dispatch Bay, thus enabling faster

dispatch of palletized district orders of HIV/AIDS related commodities.

In FY07 USG funding to National Medical Stores supported sustaining the supply channel for HIV/AIDS-

related laboratory reagents and supplies as well as HIV test kits and associated materials. The National

Medical Stores and Joint Medical Store expanded the laboratory needs within the scope of the project to

cater for the pediatric HIV/AIDS needs as well as supplies to the eighteen (18) regional referral hospitals

country-wide with the goal to meet at least 30% of facility requirements. Additional accessories for CD4

monitoring for the patients receiving Anti Retro Viral Treatment were also procured. As counseling and

testing services are increased in FY07, the need for laboratory reagents and supplies will increased,

especially those used for monitoring patients on ART and HIV positive populations, not yet eligible for ART.

A substaintial amount of laboratory reagents and commodities were supplied by the Global Fund in

FY05/06, but given the challenges GF had faced this has not continued. As a result, the USG is currently

viewed as a potential back stop for this deficit.

During the FY2007 period HIV/AIDS related laboratory commodities worth $3.2 million were procured and

distributed to all Health Center-III's, Health Center-IV ‘s and District Hospitals with 20% ($600,000)

transferred to Joint Medical Stores. Increased demand for HIV/AIDS related laboratory services attributed to

this project, has been evidenced by the growth of laboratories served under this project from 936 (760

Public and 176 NGO) in March/April 2006 to 1,080 (820 Public and 260 NGO) in November/December 2006

representing a demand growth of 15% in a period of nine months and the number of laboratories served

continued to expand to 1,500 in FY07 (1,190 Government and 310 NGO). This translated into a 60.3%

growth since March /April 2006. Also in FY07 all district stores were provided cold chain equipments.

During the same period the essential list of all HIV/AIDS-related laboratory commodities was reviewed

following to accommodate the inclusion of Regional/National Laboratories as beneficiaries under the

laboratory supplies credit line.

In FY 2008 all the HC-IIIs will be able to access laboratory commodities from National Medical Stores

including the Police Medical facilities, Army Medical facilities and Prisons Medical facilities following the

bimonthly distribution plan. Commodities worth over $2.7 miilion, reflecting 80% of the budget will be for

procurements while 620,000 (18%) will be handling fees. Storage and distribution costs of 2.4% will be used

for operational costs at National medical stores and Joint Medical Stores during period of FY 2008.

Finally, the MOH health commodities technical review conducted in April 2007 resulted in the official

implementation of 'The 3-Year Procurement Plan for Essential Medicines and Health Supplies:2006/07-

2008/09' that clearly articulates the GoU stand that "all parties to the sector procurement of medicines and

supplies shall commit to support the national medicines procurement system through predominantly

dedicated financial support to the NMS/JMS through pre-financiing and budget support...". To that end,

USG will continue to work through the national system and contribute to strengthening institutional capacity

for sustained services in the long-term.

Subpartners Total: $1,600,000
Joint Medical Store: $1,600,000