Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2007 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 4696
Country/Region: Rwanda
Year: 2009
Main Partner: To Be Determined
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Implementing Agency
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $0

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $0

The Biodiversity project is a USAID four-year, $3.8 million project focusing on the Nyungwe Forest National

Park and its surrounding buffer areas in southwestern Rwanda. The project's primary objective is to

encourage sustainable rural economic growth through the development of a tourism sector that is

compatible with existing and potential community development activities. The project focuses 20% of its

resources on community based health activities to raise awareness of the interlinking issues of population,

health and the environment. The Biodiversity Project works in five districts with some of the highest

population densities in the country (250-500/km2), reaching approximately 300,000 people. More than 90%

of the people living in this catchment area are farmers. The people living around Nyungwe Park are highly

marginalized with low education levels, large families, poor housing, frequent food insecurity, and limited

access to basic health care and infrastructure. The communities living within 10 kms of the Nyungwe Forest

National Park are considered high risk for many reasons: they live near the border and in communities

characterized by high traffic of people entering or leaving Burundi and DR Congo; they are in constant

interaction with employees from the tea factories who live away from their families; and as tourism

increases, there is an influx of migration from private enterprises and increased tourists around the park.

These populations have little access to information about HIV and will likely see an increase in income

through the economic benefits of ecotourism, as well as increases in outside populations drawn to the

Nyungwe area for work and livelihood. With funding in Family Planning and Infectious Disease funding and

a total of $150,000 (FY 2007) EP funding (HVAB - $100,000 and HVOP - $50,000), Project Nyungwe

provides information about family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention to the populations around Nyungwe

Park. Communities are encouraged to seek antenatal services, VCT, and facility-based deliveries. They

receive HIV prevention messages focusing on abstinence, fidelity, partner reduction, alcohol use, and GBV

through IEC print materials, interpersonal communications, and community drama. The shifting of social

norms, particularly male behaviors, is emphasized through community events. An estimated 20,000

individuals have received direct AB messages, which reinforce the services and information provided at the

health facilities in these communities. Project Nyungwe works to strengthen referrals to HIV/AIDS services

and the linkages between the health facility and the community. The project coordinates closely with USG

clinical partners who offer clinical services in the surrounding districts; CHAMP and the Child Survival

Grants Project consortium- who work offering community services and linkages in the five Project Nyungwe

districts. This activity supports the integration of HIV/AIDS and health through community-based services.

This activity reflects the EP Five Year Strategy of involving the private sector and targeting vulnerable

populations.

FY 2008 activities will continue building on the activities on FY 2007, strengthening the support given to

youth to remain abstinent until marriage as well as creating social norms for fidelity in marriage. Through

330 trained peer educators, Project Nyungwe will reach 14,000 individuals with messages on AB, including

a subset of 7,000 youth with messages on abstinence alone

New/Continuing Activity: New Activity

Continuing Activity:

Table 3.3.02: