PEPFAR's annual planning process is done either at the country (COP) or regional level (ROP).
PEPFAR's programs are implemented through implementing partners who apply for funding based on PEPFAR's published Requests for Applications.
Since 2010, PEPFAR COPs have grouped implementing partners according to an organizational type. We have retroactively applied these classifications to earlier years in the database as well.
Also called "Strategic Areas", these are general areas of HIV programming. Each program area has several corresponding budget codes.
Specific areas of HIV programming. Budget Codes are the lowest level of spending data available.
Expenditure Program Areas track general areas of PEPFAR expenditure.
Expenditure Sub-Program Areas track more specific PEPFAR expenditures.
Object classes provide highly specific ways that implementing partners are spending PEPFAR funds on programming.
Cross-cutting attributions are areas of PEPFAR programming that contribute across several program areas. They contain limited indicative information related to aspects such as human resources, health infrastructure, or key populations programming. However, they represent only a small proportion of the total funds that PEPFAR allocates through the COP process. Additionally, they have changed significantly over the years. As such, analysis and interpretation of these data should be approached carefully. Learn more
Beneficiary Expenditure data identify how PEPFAR programming is targeted at reaching different populations.
Sub-Beneficiary Expenditure data highlight more specific populations targeted for HIV prevention and treatment interventions.
PEPFAR sets targets using the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Reporting (MER) System - documentation for which can be found on PEPFAR's website at https://www.pepfar.gov/reports/guidance/. As with most data on this website, the targets here have been extracted from the COP documents. Targets are for the fiscal year following each COP year, such that selecting 2016 will access targets for FY2017. This feature is currently experimental and should be used for exploratory purposes only at present.
Years of mechanism: 2008 2009
Noted April 21, 2008: Due to an increased level of testing, additonal RTKs are needed to meet the new
demand level.
Continuing Activity
CDC is responsible for providing all rapid test kits (RTK) for Ministry of Health programs. In FY07, all funds
for the RTK were provided to SCMS. During FY07 CDC and SCMS worked closely with the MOH to
establish necessary capacity such as forecasting, consumption data, and ordering systems. Funds for
procurment of RTK in FY08 will again be provided to SCMS. SCSM will continue to provide techncial
assistance and traning in procurement systems to the MOH. SCMS and CDC will continue to work closely
on forcasting and ordering to ensure that there are no stock-outs. The CDC Office will continue its
responsibilities for quality assurance for rapid testing in all PEPFAR programs.
The comprehensive logistics and management of the supply chain for PEPFAR commodities including
laboratory supplies and anti-retrovirals has transitioned smoothly to the Supply Chain Management Contract
through the great efforts of both SCMS as well as FHI/GHARP over the last year. Developed in cooperation
with both the Government of Guyana and the USG team, the SCMS/MOH joint vision is described as the
following: to transform health care delivery by ensuring that quality medicines and health care commodities
reach the people living with and affected by HIV/AIDS in Guyana.
In collaboration with in-country and international partners, SCMS will 1) Deploy innovative solutions to assist
programs to enhance their supply chain capacity; 2) Ensure accurate supply chain information is collected,
shared and used; and 3) Provide quality, best-value, health care products to those who need them.
The SCMS integrated approach in Guyana emphasizes forums and processes for regular information
sharing among partners and key stake holders and the strengthening of coordination to ensure that
accurate and reliable information is shared in a transparent manner at all levels. SCMS plans to help create
an enabling environment for effective supply chain management. This includes working together with and
strengthening the efficiency of key players in the supply chain from within the MOH, from FBOs/NGOs, and
from other government ministries such as Trade and Customs, which have roles to play in the legal
frameworks and enforcement of policies which may effect supply chain management.
Components of a commodities management system include: product selection, procurement, quality
assurance, freight forwarding, warehousing, distribution, and a management information system to monitor
these activities. SCMS held a joint strategy development workshop with the MOH and this workshop
reinforced that SCMS will concentrate their activities in FY07 in the following technical areas: quantification,
procurement, warehousing and distribution, and management information systems. Strategies for each
functional and cross cutting area have been identified and developed to ensure secure, reliable, cost-
effective and sustainable supply chains to meet the care and treatment needs of people living with or
affected by HIV and AIDS in Guyana. The activities and technical assistance in these areas will first focus
on the improvement of the MOH Materials Management Unit (MMU) and other central level facilities and
then later move the emphasis to regional level.
Quantification: SCMS activities will ensure accurate, routine national quantification of medicines and
consumables for data-driven decision making to improve the accuracy of facility level requirements and
orders. National level forecasting and quantification will not only provide the needs based on the actual
usage but also will be able to help the donors to allocate their budgets in a more efficient and accurate
manner with an understanding of what the actual ARV and related HIV/AIDS commodity needs are.
Consumption data collection is required as part of the information system at each site provided with
pharmaceuticals, and facilities will be accountable for the accuracy of their information. The ARV dispensing
tool (ADT) is currently being piloted at the GUM Clinic in Georgetown which sees over 70% of Guyana's
ART patients and will be launched in other sites next year. Sites receiving pharmaceuticals will continue to
be trained in the information and reporting system to assure data accuracy and completeness. SCMS has
trained a cadre of key staff from USG partners and the MOH in the use of quantification software and
established a users group that will continue to meet monthly.
Procurement: SCMS will procure medications for adult 1st and 2nd line antiretroviral (ARV) therapy (1st line
procurements will be dependent on whether the supply of drugs procured through GFATM are sufficient),
drugs for opportunistic and sexually transmitted infections, and pediatric ARV 1st and 2nd line therapies (if
the current partnership with Clinton Foundation partnership does not continue) to assure continued
availability of medications and avoid stock-outs. Annual procurement levels will be based on the national
quantifications carried out with all key stakeholders. A coordinated and unified procurement will be
beneficial and result in the selection of quality products with better pricing, which on a longer term will have
an impact on the budget. While Guyana's need and procurements are relatively small compared with the
global market SCMS will leverage the scale of all its global procurement to secure lower prices for health
commodities for Guyana. SCMS will make all efforts to procure the cheapest available drugs that meet US
government quality standards. SCMS will also work to enhance the procurement capacity within the MMU.
As part of the Global Fund/World Bank/USG initiative to coordinate procurement, SCMS will work together
with the MMU to facilitate joint procurement planning among all donors.
Warehousing and Distribution: The new annex warehouse has been established and operational since July
2006 under SCMS management and staff. An MOU has been signed with the Ministry of Health (GFATM,
WB, and MOH) and Initiatives (Safe Medical Injections) and SCMS management of the annex facility. USG
and GFATM medications and supplies are already flowing through the annex warehouse in direct
partnership with the MMU and following Standard Operating Procedures that the MMU has also adopted.
SCMS will continue to work with the MMU and the annex warehouse to track products usage rates at USG
supported HIV treatment and care facilities. Just as systems and procedures at the annex warehouse have
been integrated with the MMU; technical assistance, infrastructure support, and capacity building will
continue to support the primary MMU site as well. The technical assistance to the MMU includes:
strengthening the national/central warehouse to effectively manage inventory; strengthening the storage
and inventory management at the sub-warehouse and facility-level and establishing an effective distribution
system to ensure timely, reliable delivery. SCMS will continue to manage the daily operations of the annex
warehouse and aim to establish a single warehousing management where ordering, receiving and updated
records form part of proper inventory tracking systems and good warehouse practices are demonstrated in
storage and management of ARVs, and HIV commodities. The Ministry of Health has recently identified the
land for the final facility and a joint donor procurement committee has agreed to jointly support the design
(SCMS), construction (IDB), internal equipment (SCMS/WB/GFATM), and possible management contract
(MOH).
Management Information Systems: Establishing MIS strategies and improving the information system at
both the central and facility level is vital in having a secure and reliable supply chain to make sure that
accurate information is generated and systematically reported. SCMS plans to improve the central and
facility level information system for supply chain management and ensure strategic information is made
readily available to drive decisions for key stakeholders, e.g. MOH, MOF, donors, and implementing
partners. (Cost allocations under SI)
Activity Narrative:
Sustainability: SCMS will support the MOH in securing long term sustainability and support for the MMU and
to prioritize among potential MMU activities by conducting interviews, data analysis, and documentation
which has commenced; followed by a strategic/business planning document; and finally conduct of
validation exercises to the findings and preferred options to in order to obtain consensus and support for
implementation plan timelines.
Finally, SCMS will provide support and assistance to MMU to develop their performance management and
evaluation capacity. Establishing key performance indicators and benchmark performance metrics will help
support the continued improvement of the MMU and form the basis for a sustainable monitoring and
evaluation plan that the MOH can utilize over the long term.
Over the last three years CDC Guyana has supported laboratory functions on multiple levels including
funding for laboratory supplies, supply procurement and distribution of various commodities like reagents,
basic laboratory equipment and supplies and consumables such as gloves and blood tubes. In FY08 CDC
will continue this support, through SCMS, to supply CD4 reagents for all treatment sites and 25% of all
hematology and chemistry reagents used at the Central Medical Laboratory at Georgetown Public Hospital
and the four other regional laboratories. CDC Guyana will continue to coordinate closely with MOH and
SCMS on reagent forecasting, procurement orders and auditing to ensure that there are no interruptions in
service delivery.
Continuing Activity and funded by Core Funds:
Establishing MIS strategies and improving the information system at both the central and facility level is vital
in having a secure and reliable supply chain to make sure that accurate information is generated and
systematically reported. SCMS will provide technical assistance to improve the central and facility level
information system for supply chain management to ensure strategic information is readily available to drive
decisions for key stakeholders, e.g. Ministry of Health, Ministry of Finance, donors, and implementing
partners. Training will take place with MMU and other MOH staff in MIS to transfer skills and capacity to
host-country and improve the ability to track program performance over time.
System requirements have been determined, a solution vendor identified and hired, and the first stage of
preparation and installation of the system along with relevant training has been accomplished. This will be
implemented and at a minimum should be able to maintain national stock status indicators and detailed
consumption information using web based tools. At the facility level, a simplified and integrated data
collection and reporting system will be established and staff at the facility and MMU levels will be trained to
use the information for decision-making that will lead to a more effective and efficient supply chain.
Next steps include:
•Implementation of the central and regional level WH Management and information system. First by
developing a Master Project Plan with targeted go-live date, then selection and training of WMS supervisors
from both MMU and Annex. Next, they will execute proper First Expiry First Out (FEFO) control, resource
management, more accurate stock counts (including cycle counts), enhanced warehouse management and
automated WMS activity reporting in both MMU and ANNEX warehouses and develop a platform where the
warehouse management system information can be made readily available and eventually directly interface
with planned MACS Procurement, Contract and Tenders system.
•Improving information transfer between facility and central level to identify needs and role in data sharing
and to determine a mechanism to transfer information from facilities to central level.
•Ensuring strategic information is made readily available to drive decisions for key stakeholders, e.g. MOH,
MOF, donors, implementing partners. First, they will identify needs and roles in data sharing, and then
determine a mechanism to transfer such information from facilities to central level