Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 7606
Country/Region: Ethiopia
Year: 2009
Main Partner: International Rescue Committee
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: NGO
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $120,000

Funding for Strategic Information (HVSI): $120,000

Spatial and Geographical Mapping to Improve HIV Programs

ACTIVITY REMAINS UNCHANGED IN FY09

COP08 NARRATIVE

As is clearly reflected in the Federal Ministry of Health's (MOH) new HIV plan, Accelerated Access To

HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care And Treatment In Ethiopia: Road Map 2007-2008, the national response to

HIV/AIDS is being intensified with the following thematic areas serving as guiding lights: speed, volume and

quality. Currently, a number of major donor agencies support HIV/AIDS programs through many domestic

and international implementing partners. Coordination among all these stakeholders is critical for the

success of the national program. This can occur at different phases of a program including design and

implementation. Joint planning will ensure effective allocation and utilization of resources thereby

maximizing the overall impact of the national response.

Geographical representation and spatial analysis of program-related geographical data is a multipurpose

tool in HIV/AIDS programming. This activity supports a geographical information systems and geospatial

data analysis by: 1) Supporting PEPFAR to present mapping products; 2) Conducting spatial analyses of

existing PEPFAR activities and socio-economic, epidemiological, physical and infrastructural variables

related to HIV/AIDS; 3) Maintaining maps of updated USG activities to determine programming synergies

across technical portfolios; and 4) Responding to requests from US Mission for specialized geospatial

analyses to ensure PEPFAR programming efficiencies.

This activity will assist in stakeholder outreach, standardization of program implementation, and

performance tracking of facility and community services. It will also be critical in the analysis of program

expansion for looking at important factors such as equity, disease epidemiology, and coverage of services.

When used together with other surveillance, survey, and program data, geographic information systems

(GIS) data will result in a more comprehensive understanding of the epidemic and the status of

interventions towards it. It provides information to questions such as the areas where HIV is more prevalent,

whether the number of ART sites in a particular area is commensurate with the HIV prevalence for that

area, and which partners are working where.

This activity will also organize training workshops on basic GIS topics for staff at the US Mission, relevant

implementing partners, and the host government. The training aims to build the in-country capacity on GIS

and spatial analysis as well as to build advocacy by Government of Ethiopia (GOE) policymakers to

enhance their monitoring and evaluation systems. The list of participant organizations will include: the

Ethiopian Mapping Authority, the Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (HAPCO), and the

MOH's Planning and Programming Department, among others. This GIS activity will strengthen the

strategic information capacity in the country through human-capacity building as well as availing key

information for planning and monitoring of activities. Related to this, this activity will also sponsor a joint

mapping workshop with the host government and other donors to develop a common partner basemap that

includes HIV/AIDS programming as well as tuberculosis, nutrition, and other key interventions.

Some of the outputs of this activity will be instrumental in using spatial reference for data de-duplication.

Understanding where implementing partners in a given program area function in the same geographic

location is a precursor towards efforts to minimize double counting/reporting at the national level.

Finally, as PEPFAR is working closely with other USG programs in several PEPFAR activities which require

targeting of peri-urban sites, the need to clearly define and identify these sites has become increasingly

important. In collaboration with the Central Statistical and the Ethiopian Mapping Authorities, the activity will

provide support to help define and identify peri-urban sites in Ethiopia, which are poorly defined

conceptually and operationally. As part of this process, PEPFAR will provide further guidelines to define the

parameters of the site location during the implementation planning process.

This activity will conduct mapping in accordance with the recommendations contained in "Geographic

Information System Guidance for United States Government In-Country Staff and Implementing Partners

within PEPFAR." Facility identifying data will conform to the signature domain outlined in "The Signature

Domain and Geographic Coordinates: A Standardized Approach for Uniquely Identifying a Health Facility."

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 18054

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

18054 18054.08 U.S. Agency for International 7606 7606.08 GIS Support $120,000

International Rescue

Development Committee

Table 3.3.17: