Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 7595
Country/Region: Ethiopia
Year: 2009
Main Partner: Save the Children
Main Partner Program: United States
Organizational Type: NGO
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $660,000

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $660,000

Community School Partnership Program

ACTIVITY UNCHANGED FROM FY2008:

The Community Schools Partnership Program (CSPP) in education and health will build upon existing

school organizational management systems, mainly Parent-Teacher Associations (PTA) in close

coordination with community health promoters or institutions, to enhance critical linkages between and

among the primary education and healthcare systems. Schools will be the focal point for these linkages and

all development efforts targeting school children and the general community. CSPP will use a child-to-child

approach and will strengthen and mobilize community groups in the education and health sectors for

improved education and health services. CSPP will promote girls' education as a central element for

improved social development.

Through the CSPP, communities will be empowered to participate in the establishment of key health

services at schools, including potable water, latrines and HIV/AIDS prevention education. The HIV-

prevention education curriculum will use PEPFAR partners' existing age-appropriate materials. The schools,

wherever possible, will link with primary healthcare sites and services to enable them to benefit from

services and initiatives such as immunization, vitamin A supplements, HIV counseling and testing, and other

health or HIV/AIDS services . The CSPP will provide technical and managerial support to 1,800 primary

schools and communities in Afar, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella, Somali and the peripheries of Amhara,

Oromiya, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples regions, and Tigray. Approximately 900,000 students

and 200,000 households, served by the 1,800 target schools, will benefit from the program. The CSPP will

mainly focus on pastoralist communities.

Community members, PTA, school anti-AIDS clubs, etc. have great potential to make a difference by

identifying vulnerable children and reducing and following-up cases of rape, abuse, early marriage, and

neglect. PTA can mobilize communities to support and enable orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) to

remain in school. PTA, teachers, and community leaders will set up a committee and identify OVC at

schools. They will mobilize the community and raise additional funds to enroll and retain OVC at schools.

This approach has been successful at CASCAID schools and the CSPP schools will emulate this in the

activity. They can compete for the "Fight Against HIV/AIDS" award for soliciting resources to fight HIV/AIDS

and help those who are HIV-affected.

Girls' Education Advisory Committees (GEAC) have influenced parents, religious, and community leaders'

views on harmful traditional practices. GEAC also help bring men who abuse female students to trial; invite

HIV/AIDS Women's Associations to school to provide guidance on HIV/AIDS prevention and control and

stigma and discrimination against HIV-positive people. Further, GEAC can mobilize young people against

the epidemic and change risky behaviors of youth through discussions, videos, drama and role plays,

songs, poems, debates, and sports activities.

The schools to be incorporated in this project will be different from the 2002-2007 Community-Government

Partnership Program target schools, Positive Change: Children, Communities and Care (PC3), and

Communities and Schools for Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (CASCAID) schools. The main goal will be to

improve coordination of education and primary healthcare at school and community levels to increase use

of key health services and products, including HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment, immunization,

family planning and essential nutrition information as well as improved access to potable water, sanitation

and hygiene services.

This activity directly contributes to wraparound activities with education which is the most effective means of

HIV prevention among youth to reduce risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). It also

addresses gender issues and encourages youth to learn their HIV status and provide confidential voluntary

counseling and testing (VCT).

The program directly addresses wraparound activity with education and USAID/Ethiopia Basic Education

Program Community-School Partnership program building the capacity of PTA, GEAC and communities,

which will be in place later this year. It leverages resources with HCP to use materials appropriate to youth

through activities such as Beacon Schools, Sports for Life and the Youth Action Kit; and Y-Choices of Pact.

It will also link with CASCAID and PC3 to provide support to OVC

All targeted beneficiaries are registered children and youth in the 1,800 participating CSPP schools. PTA,

GEAC and communities will be also targeted working in these schools.

Training provided to PTA, GEAC, and community leaders, including religious leaders, and mobilized to be

empowered to take actions on harmful practices that are risky behaviors of HIV. Teachers will also be

trained with basic standard HIV/AIDS curricula. The activity will work with parents and guardians to help

improve their ability to communicate openly with children and youth regarding sexual behavior and

reproductive health issues. Community-level peer outreach and curricula-based programs for school and to

help will expand access to prevention education to address gender issues , including addressing male

norms and increasing gender equity, reduction of gender violence, and OVC. Linkages will be formed with

reproductive health/family planning awareness, child survival activities such immunization, malaria

prevention activities, and health education with ward health extension workers and local health institutions.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 17836

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

17836 17836.08 U.S. Agency for Save the Children 7477 298.08 *Positive $660,000

International US Change:

Development Communities

and Care (PC3)

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Education $660,000

Water

Table 3.3.02:

Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $660,000
Education $660,000