Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 1531
Country/Region: Ethiopia
Year: 2009
Main Partner: Samaritan's Purse
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: FBO
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $813,139

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $813,139

MET Approach for Primary Behavior Change in Youth

ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS

This is an ongoing Track 1 funded AB only activity.

In FY08, 48,637 youth were reached with community outreach HIV/AIDS prevention programs that promote

abstinence and/or being faithful. MET organizes its youth leaders into Community-Based Volunteer Teams

(CBVT) that serve to sustain HIV prevention activities upon project phase out. Each year, this program

conducts LQAS using behavioral indicators to measure changes in risk behaviors, attitudes, and

misconceptions. The result of the LQAS is used to guide development of annual implementation plans.

COP08 ACTIVITY NARRATIVE

Samaritan's Purse (SP) implements the Mobilizing, Equipping, and Training (MET) youth program in Gedeo

zone, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region. The SP MET program goal is to help youth

make healthy choices that prevent new HIV infections, especially through abstinence from sex until

marriage and faithfulness within marriage. To achieve this goal, SP MET program mobilizes churches and

communities to action in their spheres of influence by utilizing moral instruction for primary behavior change,

and focusing on abstinence until marriage, faithfulness within marriage and increasing secondary

abstinence, as well as other healthy behaviors such as avoiding alcohol and drug use. The MET approach

builds and expands the capacity of churches, schools, and communities to help youth choose healthy

behaviors as a norm.

For this program, youth leaders participate in a 5-day initial training led by staff trainers using the There Is

Hope curriculum. Each youth leader is meant to work with 40 youth in his or her community. Active Peer

Educators has the opportunity to participate in a second level training that allows them to reach more youth

with life-skills based mentoring. Those who remain committed to the task of promoting healthy behaviors will

join Community-based Volunteer Teams (CBVT). SP will provide administrative support and toolkits for

starting additional activities for young people. SP program staff will supervise each team to provide

technical assistance and track progress. CBVT are entrusted with maintaining the community mobilization

and sustaining abstinence and faithfulness focused prevention messages for youth.

In the first six months of FY07, SP reached 18,417 youth with community outreach that promotes HIV

prevention through abstinence and faithfulness. Seven hundred seventy three youth leaders were also

trained to provide prevention education. Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) survey was conducted

which enhanced better understanding of the local situation and highlighted some of the progresses made by

the program.

In FY08, SP will continue to emphasize successful strategies undertaken in FY06 and FY 07. The SP MET

team will train 1,627 individuals on stigma and discrimination, basics of voluntary counseling and testing

(VCT), facts about HIV and AIDS, and abstinence and faithfulness based prevention. Trained youth leaders

will reach 62,766 individuals through community outreach programs. By the end of FY08, 37 CBVT will be

added to the already established volunteers' teams in Gedeo zone.

Based on the findings of the LQAS, SP will give special emphasis to increasing comprehensive knowledge

on HIV among youth aged 15-24. In particular, SP will facilitate discussions about misconceptions during

training sessions. SP will also emphasize decreasing stigma and increasing acceptance of People Living

with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) among both married and never-married youth.

In FY08, the program will strengthen its media component which was launched in FY07. Through the

Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples (SNNP) FM radio station the media program will target youth

in Dilla town. Posters and billboards in local languages will be used to communicate HIV/AIDS messages in

Gedeo zone.

The MET program targets youth, one of the population groups in Ethiopia with a high prevalence of HIV.

The program uses church and community leaders and school teachers to reach youth through churches,

anti-AIDS clubs, community youth centers, or other locations.

Efforts to increase comprehensive knowledge on HIV/AIDS and thereby bring about behavior change will be

critical to avert new infections. Capacity building of volunteer groups will ensure sustainability of prevention

activities in the community.

This activity is linked with other AB programs focusing on youth. It also relates with prevention programs

that reach various population groups in SNNP.

This activity particularly emphasizes addressing male norms and behaviors, increasing gender equity in

HIV/AIDS program, reducing violence and coercion, and building the capacity of local organizations. This

will be accomplished through development and enhancement of skills and knowledge on HIV prevention

with already established community and church leaders as well as teachers who already have relationships

with groups in the target population. Their influence combined with their training in HIV prevention,

communication skills, and facilitation of discussions on misconceptions and comprehensive awareness of

issues surrounding HIV will enable the volunteers to deliver messages effectively. The capacity of the

volunteers will be further developed as they form groups of CBVT and gain experience in developing and

implementing new activities with the support of SP.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 16559

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

16559 5631.08 U.S. Agency for Samaritan's Purse 7468 1531.08 Track 1 $566,573

International

Development

8097 5631.07 U.S. Agency for Samaritan's Purse 4703 1531.07 Track 1 $566,186

International

Development

5631 5631.06 U.S. Agency for Samaritan's Purse 3780 1531.06 $491,076

International

Development

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing women's access to income and productive resources

Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.02: