Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2010 2011

Details for Mechanism ID: 11584
Country/Region: Botswana
Year: 2010
Main Partner: U.S. Department of State
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Implementing Agency
Funding Agency: enumerations.State/African Affairs
Total Funding: $325,000

The US State Department is an active participant of the PEPFAR Team in addressing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Through small grants to small-scale community projects, Self Help funds are used to encourage self-reliance within local communities and to demonstrate the U.S. Embassy's interest in the welfare and social development of Botswana.

The Zebras for Life Test for Life is an activity that focuses on certain populations that are less commonly tested for HIV and creates an environment where HIV/AIDS can be discussed freely.

Context

Zebras for Life Test for Life (Z4L) is an ongoing initiative that uses soccer players to motivate men and youth to undergo HIV testing.

The campaign seeks to reduce HIV transmission, eliminate AIDS-related stigma, and foster a supportive environment for behavior change. It has proved very popular and has created a momentum on issues of counseling and testing.

Goals and Objectives

Working with the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Culture (MSYC), Ministry of Health (MOH), National AIDS Council (NAC), Botswana Defense Force (BDF) the campaign aims to build capacity of community sports clubs to provide ongoing support through prevention education and linkages to care and treatment.

Major Activities

Z4L will continue to build capacity to enhance referral of men for HIV testing.

Z4L will expand its focus to include educating pregnant women about HIV

In line with the Government of Botswana National Plan for MC, Z4L will provide referrals for pre- and post-male circumcision (MC).

The community sporting clubs will be used as a vehicle to encourage men and youth to access counseling and testing facilities. It will also work within its existing networks to identify pregnant women expecting boys to refer them to the pre and post male circumcision. In total 120,000 men with 8,000 under 15 years will be reached with prevention messages, total number of 100 health workers Volunteers will successfully complete an in-service training, 15000 individuals will receive testing and counseling services for HIV and receive their test results; 700 individuals will participate in community wide events and 750 HIV positive clients will be referred and reach referral site.

Target population

Men and youth.

Geographic coverage

Countrywide, covering a wide range of sites to include very remote villages and hard-to-reach populations

Leveraging HIV Resources

The collaboration with Men Sector and the armed forces (in particular BDF) will continue, with a focus on encouraging young men to know their HIV status and adapt safer behaviors for HIV prevention. This will be done in partnership with Youth Against AIDS (YAA) and administered through Tebelopele.

The Zebras Post-Test Clubs' capacity will be built to educate couples on HIV prevention, and will focus on the reduction of multiple concurrent partnerships (MCP). Youth couple-education through men-to-men approach will be key in driving the reduction of MCP.

Cost efficiencies will result from alliances with YAA as well as better leveraging relationships with community based organizations and the Peace Corp Volunteers placed throughout the country.

Support from government, as well as the use of volunteers as Zebras Post-Test Club peer educators, will assist in cost efficiencies and longer term sustainability.

Cross-Cutting areas

Z4L supports the cross-cutting areas of gender, prevention and human resources for health.

Z4L is expert in expanding male and youth involvement in health programs such as male circumcision and referrals to existing networks in care and treatment.

Z4L's training program will train approximately 100 volunteers across the country. Its goal is to train a critical health care workers cadre as part of the PEPFAR strategy.

Z4L PEPFAR funds will address many of this year's priority issues including increasing the number of men and youth accessing counseling and testing services as well as the number of men circumcised.

Enhancing Sustainability

The partnership with MSYC, Men Sector and MOH service network enhances both the program's sustainability and Botswana's capacity to provide high-quality health care. Z4L strategies for creating sustainable program, rooted in Botswana ownership are:

- Strengthening the partnership with the National AIDs Council and MSYC to strengthen the Zebras Post-Test Clubs and build capacity to educate couples on HIV prevention and multiple concurrent partnerships, and youth-couple education through men-to-men and MC.

- Collaborating with existing structures to ensure that the men and youth agenda in the fight against HI/AIDS is realized. This will take place through quarterly meetings where topics of mutual interest are discussed and strategies harmonized.

- Training volunteer health workers to add to Botswana's cadre of trained local healthcare staff

Monitoring and Evaluation

Z4L will ensure proper monitoring and evaluation of PEPFAR existing and next-generation indicators for prevention, testing and counseling.

Z4L routinely collects data on people reached and accessed with prevention information.

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $200,000

This activity aims to increase the number of males tested especially young men throughout the country. The Zebras for Life campaign aims to promote messages that inspire hope, life and behavior change. It is conducted throughout the country to reach even the most rural places using the national football team. The players will continue to make appearances at different sporting, district activities and schools throughout the country. The Zebras for Life--Test for Life campaign will continue to work closely with different stakeholders to encourage men aged 15- 35 years to test for HIV.

The project is youth driven and involves stakeholders such as the private sector, Botswana Football Association and DMSACs. Edutainment and sporting events is used to mobilize people in the communities to participate in the campaign. Further consultation meetings to discuss strategies and develop campaign schedules are conducted with the service providers such as Tebelopele, BOCAIP, BDF, Men Sector, Zebras supporter clubs, Botswana National Youth Council (BNYC), Youth Health Organization (YOHO) and Musicians Against AIDS so that they all can align their plans with the Zebras for Life, Test for Life initiative.

In addition to the goal of increasing numbers of males tested, and behavior change, the campaign links with other programs such as PMTCT, palliative care, prevention and OVC to leverage resources and ensure that the people are mobilized to test and access services provided. It therefore promotes increased access to and use of services, including HIV counseling and testing, male participation in PMTCT, IPT and ART.

Funding for Health Systems Strengthening (OHSS): $125,000

10.X.SS27: State/AF - Self Help Fund - 125,000.00

The Small Grants Program provides grants to assist small-scale community development projects. The objective of the program is to encourage self-reliance within local communities and to demonstrate the U.S. Embassy's interest in the welfare and social development of Botswana.

Funding priority is given to projects that include a significant community contribution and/or involvement, plan to generate income or employment opportunities, or address community social concerns. The purpose of this assistance is to lead to ongoing, self-sustaining activities. With funds from the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the Self-Help Fund Coordinator will be able to increase the

number of communities and people supported by their office through the Small Grants Program. The US Embassy Grants Officer will be authorized to sign these Small Grant agreements and thereby, obligate these PEPFAR funds. These $5,000 to $25,000 grants will assist HIV/AIDS home-based care centers as well as orphanages, pre-schools, and day-care centers which support HIV/AIDS orphans and children with HIV/AIDS.

Potential projects include construction of classrooms and kitchen facilities for schools and orphanages, purchase and installation of water tanks, drip-line irrigation systems, and shade netting to assist home-based care organizations in the growing of fresh fruits and vegetables with which to feed HIV/AIDS patients.

It is estimated that with these funds we will reach an additional five to ten communities serving 5000 to 20,000 people.