Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2010 2011

Details for Mechanism ID: 10401
Country/Region: Angola
Year: 2011
Main Partner: Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: University
Funding Agency: USDOD
Total Funding: $1,800,000

CDU, in partnership with the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA), provides BCC messaging, setting up VCT clinics; and training Angolan medical personnel in VCT counseling, HIV-related lab work, ARV techniques and HIV epidemiology throughout the five military regions.

Prevention in the military programs have already reaches military personnel through HIV prevention workshops and radio programs, as well as the distribution of brochures, HIV prevention manuals, and HIV prevention comic books and posters designed to instruct and motivate behavioral change. Through their activities, CDU aims to further increase the testing and counseling capability of the FAA by helping to refurbish and equip a total of 3 VCT sites. CDU also trained the requisite counselors in the national standards for counseling and testing to provide the human resources necessary for the establishment of additional VCT centers.

CDU conducts on-going data collection efforts (through surveys and focus groups) to evaluate the effectiveness of these programs. CDU collected data about HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among Angolan military personnel in four locations throughout the country in 2003, gaining much-needed information to guide prevention efforts. The results of the 2003 BSS showed that the infection rate in the Angolan Military was approximately 3.6%. The results also showed higher infection rates in the capital and cities along the Angolan border and very low rates in the center of the country where people have remained fairly isolated.

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $300,000

Through the DOD, the USG collaborates with the FAA to establish 3 CT centers and activities respectively in three sites to be indicated by the FAA. In addition a mobile CT center shall be provided to increase uptake in CT and access. The purpose of increasing the number of CT centers is to increase awareness in the population regarding HIV status, prevent further transmission, expand surveillance data regarding the status of HIV infection in the country, and decrease stigma surrounding HIV by normalizing the process of engaging in HIV screening. These activities are in line with national protocols to enhance the chances of success of both CT and anti retroviral treatment (ART).

Funding for Health Systems Strengthening (OHSS): $520,000

CDU will design and implement psychosocial programs to address the psycho-emotional needs of those identified as sero-positive and to improve the rates of adherence for those already in treatment. These psychosocial programs will include prevention education designed specifically to target already HIV-infected persons to help keep their loved ones, family members and sexual partners safe. CDU's prevention efforts with the Angolan Armed Forces are ongoing, and USG aims to reach more military personnel by expanding our programs.Therefore psychologists, physicians will be trained in HIV counseling education with positives. An assessment will conducted to facilitate twinning activities in clinical mentoring between US Navy Medical Center in San Diego and FAA Faculty of Medicine/Psychosocial support program.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $100,000

Through the DOD-funded Charles Drew University (CDU) prevention program, USG is working with the Angolan military in the production of IEC materials. Charles Drew also supports interventions that reduce HIV transmission in most-at-risk populations (i.e. military and the police).

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $880,000

The USG, through the DOD-funded Charles Drew University (CDU) prevention program, is working with the Angolan military in the production of IEC materials. Charles Drew also supports interventions that reduce HIV transmission in most-at-risk populations (i.e. military and the police). These interventions include prevention messages on promotion of partner reduction, fidelity and the correct and consistent use of condoms. The DoD supports the FAA strategy in the fight against HIV in the military namely training of HIV activists at regional and Unit level. The spouses and children of the military will also be reached with prevention messages.An assessment will be conducted to help set Health Clubs at Military Academic Institutes. These Health Clubs will set up forum to bring awareness about Reproductive and sexual health issues especially HIV/AIDS.

Subpartners Total: $0
Angolan Armed Forces: NA
Cross Cutting Budget Categories and Known Amounts Total: $1,040,000
Gender: Gender Based Violence (GBV) $130,000
Human Resources for Health $910,000
Key Issues Identified in Mechanism
Addressing male norms and behaviors
Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS activities and services
Military Populations