Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 9832
Country/Region: Uganda
Year: 2009
Main Partner: To Be Determined
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Implementing Agency
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $0

Funding for Biomedical Prevention: Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT): $0

Introduction

This narrative is a component of other EGPAF activities that include HIV care and treatment supported

through USG funding. EGPAF also supports treatment services at 5 sites using private funds donated

through the Abbott Fund.

EGPAF Uganda supports the Uganda National PMTCT program to prevent HIV infection among infants and

utilizes the PMTCT program as a point of identification of HIV-infected and affected individuals to provide

care and support and access to HIV treatment services for families. The Foundation directly supports

programs in 27 districts to provide HIV counseling and testing, ARV prophylaxis, HAART, psychosocial

support, community mobilization, training, adequate counselor and laboratory technician staff, upgraded

laboratory facilities and counseling rooms, management information systems and strengthened MCH/FP

services. The Foundation's staff provides technical support to the district programs and by participating in

MOH technical committees such as pediatric ART and PMTCT. The Foundation works closely with the

Uganda MOH and other PMTCT and treatment partners in Uganda to coordinate support and maximize

coverage of PMTCT and HIV treatment services. These include: the Supply Chain Management System

(SCMS) that we work with to coordinate training of district health workers, forecasting, reporting and

requisitions for HIV test kits, ARVs and drugs for opportunistic infections. The Joint Clinical Research

Centre provides laboratory services for CD4 cell counts to HIV positive pregnant women as well as

providing ARVS for PMTCT and ART. ICOBI is a recent recipient of funding to carry out community

PMTCT we hope to develop joint programming with an aim of ensuring the seamless delivery of PMTCT

services within participating districts. Other collaborating partners are Uganda Cares that provides CD4

cell testing in the districts of Masaka, Sembabule and Rakai; WHO and UNICEF for the development and

distribution of job aides, advocacy. EGPAF Uganda participates in the various technical working groups at

AIDS Control Program /Ministry of Health and works with other USG PMTCT implementing partners

including PREFA, Mild May, TASO, AIDS Information Centre, Baylor Children's Foundation Uganda,

CRS/AIDS Relief collaborate in the sharing of best practices and the coordination of district activities.

Progress and Achievements

The EGPAF Uganda program has continued to make achievements against its broad objective to prevent

HIV infection among infants and link identified HIV-positive mothers and their families to comprehensive

care and support. Since the start of USAID funding in late 2003 the number of service outlets have

increased from 37 to 363 in 27 districts (Bundibugyo, Bushenyi, Iganga, Namutumba, Hoima, Ibanda,

Iganga, Kasese, Masaka, Sembabule, Isingiro, Kiruhura, Mbarara, Kabale, Mayuge, Mukono, Kampala,

Mpigi, Lyantonde, Kamwenge, Kibaale, Kabarole, Rukungiri, Ntungamo, Kisoro, Kanungu and Rakai).

During SAPR08 156,159, women were tested for HIV, 11,410 HIV positive women received ARV

prophylaxis respectively. The use of more complex regimens for PMTCT has been scaled up within the

EGPAF supported districts as part of a strategy to integrate affordable, family-based quality HIV/AIDS care

and ART services into maternal and child health services. Building on the successful establishment of

Family Support Groups a peer educator program has been initiated to integrate People Living With

HIV/AIDS into routine HIV services. This has strengthened linkages between the community and the health

facility by involving peer educators selected from among HIV positive parents (mothers and their male

partners) identified during PMTCT and trained and assigned roles alongside professional health workers at

the care and treatment sites.

FY 2009 Activities

EGPAF will focus on three activity Objectives: 1) Support the scale up of PMTCT services to reach 85% of

the expected population of pregnant women in the districts where the Foundation works. 2) Promote the

use of more efficacious ARV regimens for PMTCT through strengthening capacity building and logistics

management. 3) Scale up Family focused HIV Care Clinics within MOH Health Centers and directly enroll

HIV-positive mothers and family members in HIV comprehensive care including treatment. 1) Increasing

program coverage for PMTCT. Current population coverage (Proportion of the expected number of

pregnant women [corrected for 2008] reached with HIV counseling] within the 27 districts stands at

approximately 60%. The EGPAF Uganda program plans to broaden PMTCT coverage from 64% to an

average of 85%. Focus will be placed on the newest 7 district programs to reduce on missed opportunities

and on the remaining Health Center IIIs in all districts. In spite of the widespread human resource

challenges EGPAF will scale up the integration of PMTCT services within maternity, post natal services

including Family Planning, and in the well child clinics where efforts to identify HIV exposed infants to offer

nutritional counseling and initiate OI prophylaxis with cotrimoxazole. Outreach services will be extended to

lower level health facilities that do not have the capacity to offer maternity services. Strengthening quality

improvement interventions at health district and health facility levels will increase program coverage: HIV

counseling, testing and logistic services will be targeted. Support for general reproductive health services

will continue in the form of supplies for infection control including plastic sheeting, gloves, disinfectants,

disinfection bins, aprons and gumboots for labor and delivery rooms. EGPAF will also replenish used up

stationery including integrated RH registers and job aides. Equipment like delivery kits will be procured on a

case-by-case basis.

2) Increase the uptake of combination ARV regimen for the maternal/infant pair. The Foundation will aim to

increase the uptake of combination PMTCT regimen (AZT and SD NVP, or AZT/3TC and Sd NVP) from the

current approximately 20% to 50% (semiannual 2291 out of 11,831), and to increase the uptake of HAART

from 5% to 10% (semiannual 560 out of 11,831)of eligible HIV positive pregnant women accessing PMTCT

services. The latter target will however be limited by the capacity of health facilities to offer ART services.

Capacity to offer the more efficacious regimen will be developed through increased training and the

streamlining of logistics management at both national, district and health facility level. By improving

quantification of ARV requirements, providing repackaging material for both nevirapine (aluminum foil

pouches) and AZT (syrup bottles of a more appropriate/ smaller volume) oral solutions and improving

coordination at national level the Foundation hopes to realize a significant improvement in access to AZT,

and AZT+3TC for PMTCT. Successful training approaches on the use of the combination regimen will be

rolled out to more PMTCT sites. The Uganda program will continue to supporting the sites to improve the

collection of data related to these ARV regimens. Logistical support for the procurement and distribution of

ARVs, drugs for opportunistic infections and HIV test kits will continue to be major activity. EGPAF has

Activity Narrative: developed a system of transporting blood samples for CD4 test from health facilities to regional laboratories

run by JCRC (Kabale, Fort Portal, Mbarara, Mengo, Kakira and Mbale) and returning results to PMTCT

sites. In coordination with JCRC, this critical referral service will be scaled up to include more sites. This

same facility is used for DNA PCR testing for HIV exposed infants. 3) Longitudinal follow-up of HIV-positive

mothers within MCH including during well-child visits. HIV care and treatment services will be strengthened

through the development of mechanisms to offer continuum of care to HIV-positive mothers and their

families. The provision of care and support services to eligible individuals has been shown to improve the

uptake of all other PMTCT services. Capacity will be built to support the scale up of the program for early

infant diagnosis of HIV. Focus will be directed at strengthening the enrollment of identified HIV-exposed and

infected infants into continuum of care programs. Standardized operating protocols and job aides will be

developed as part of this effort. Following the successful involvement, PLWHA networks in the provision of

HIV care at five-health center IVs the Foundation rolled out this initiative to 41 sites. The integration of peer

mothers and fathers (drawn from the Family Support Groups) into the regular HIV/AIDS services at health

facilities will be expanded to support the follow up of the mother-baby pair in the community. The provision

of peer counseling to parents of HIV exposed infants and guiding them through the various services on offer

at the health facility has reduced loss to follow up of identified HIV exposed infants. HIV infected families will

roll out use of revised infant feeding materials to support the adoption of safe infant feeding practices.

Postnatal registers have been introduced at PMTCT sites and will enable the recording of specific data for

HIV services offered during this period. HCT has been introduced within Family Planning at regional and

some district hospitals and this will be scaled up during FY09. In a bid to reach those women and men who

do not, come to health facilities EGPAF intends to work with the new Community PMTCT partners to

develop effective linkages with the community. Joint programming will be developed to improve the delivery

of ARVs for PMTCT within the community, follow up of mother-baby pairs from PMTCT and to support

community/home-based counseling and testing for male partners. There is need to include how EGPAF will

collaborate with ICOBI and/or THETA in relation to the community PMTCT services. 4) Human resource

capacity building: The Foundation will continue to conduct IMAI/IMPAC training activities, Continuing

Medical Education (CME) approach and using the mentoring approach in order to reinforce skills

development among health facility staff with the goal of improving program uptake. The technical

development of MOH staff in the supported districts will ensure sustainable capacity for program

implementation. The Foundation will train up to 600 health workers during FY09 with the focus primarily

targeting health workers in the Maternal and Child Health departments in the remaining Health Center IIIs in

supported districts. Clinicians, nursing/midwifery and laboratory staff will be trained as integrated teams for

HIV/AIDS patient care. Training activities will reflect the expanded nature of the PMTCT program with a

strong bias towards integrating preventive and treatment aspects of HIV/AIDS. Special emphasis will be

made towards increasing the use of more efficacious (combination) regimen for PMTCT and the

repackaging of oral ARV medications for HIV exposed infants. This opportunity will be used to introduce and

disseminate any new changes to national policies and implementing guidelines. Through sub grants to the

supported districts EGPAF will continue to support full time positions for urgently needed health facility staff.

In all situations, district health services will be encouraged to absorb these individuals onto permanent

payrolls as soon as local government budgetary allocations allow. 5) Monitoring and Evaluation Plan: The

Foundation will continue to support the MOH's M&E network through the provision of evaluation reports on

key PMTCT and HIV care and treatment indicators. Field support will be directed at enhancing the quality of

PMTCT service delivery and the development of linkages between PMTCT and other HIV/AIDS care

services, including care and treatment, and supporting the full integration of PMTCT programs into district

and MOH work plans. 6) Nutrition Support: The Foundation will in collaboration with the NuLife Project

initiate a therapeutic feeding program in 9 EGPAF supported districts. This will also involve the development

of resource materials like job aides, pamphlets for infant feeding (IYCF) and nutrition of pregnant women.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 14190

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

14190 12375.08 U.S. Agency for Elizabeth Glaser 6734 6159.08 EGPAF $3,000,000

International Pediatric AIDS

Development Foundation

12375 12375.07 U.S. Agency for Elizabeth Glaser 6159 6159.07 Plus up EGPAF $0

International Pediatric AIDS

Development Foundation

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Addressing male norms and behaviors

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* Family Planning

* Malaria (PMI)

* Safe Motherhood

* TB

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools

and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.01:

Funding for Treatment: Adult Treatment (HTXS): $0

This narrative is a component of other EGPAF activities that include PMTCT supported through USG

funding. EGPAF also supports treatment services at 5 sites using private funds donated through the Abbott

Fund. The Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF) Uganda supports the Uganda National

PMTCT program to prevent HIV infection among infants and utilizes the PMTCT program as a point of

identification of HIV-infected and affected individuals to provide care and support and access to HIV

treatment services for families. The Foundation directly supports programs in 27 districts to provide HIV

counseling and testing, ARV prophylaxis, HAART, psychosocial support, community mobilization, training,

adequate counselor and laboratory technician staff, upgraded laboratory facilities and counseling rooms,

management information systems and strengthened MCH/FP services. The Foundation's staff provides

technical support to the district programs and by participating in MOH technical committees such as

pediatric ART and PMTCT. The Foundation works closely with the Uganda MOH and other PMTCT and

treatment partners in Uganda including SCMS, JCRC, Uganda Cares, AIM, UPHOLD and UNICEF to

coordinate support and maximize coverage of PMTCT and HIV treatment services.

Progress and Achievements

The Foundation has worked directly or in partnership with other USG implementing partners to provide

comprehensive care and treatment services within the 363 EGPAF PMTCT service outlets. Over the last 6

months, EGPAF is directly supporting care and treatment services to 17 service outlets that are not

supported by a PEPFAR Implementing partners. This development has increased access to critical

antiretroviral therapy for individuals identified through PMTCT. 1254 HIV positive clients received care and

treatment services in the 17 service outlets of which, 3.2% of were children. Peer educators have been

introduced at 41 sites to strengthen follow-up patient care by taking over less skilled tasks from the already

over burdened health workers. The Foundation's comprehensive family care model includes community

level linkages to increase identification of HIV exposed children and their families, PMTCT services, care

and treatment with an emphasis on pediatric care and an innovative psychosocial support effort that

includes children's support groups. By providing support for care and treatment, the Foundation will

continue to integrate affordable, family-based quality HIV/AIDS care and ART services into health care

facilities through ensuring that a continuum of services is available and accessible: from PMTCT, to care

and treatment, to psychosocial support via a Family Care Model.

FY 2009 Activities

Activity Objective: Scale up model Family focused HIV Care Clinics within MOH Health Centers and directly

enroll HIV-positive mothers and family members in HIV comprehensive care including treatment. Key

activities: 1) HIV care and treatment activities. During the past year, the Foundation initiated Care and

Treatment support to 20 health centers bringing urgently needed ARVs to the primary care level. Building

on the success of the initial roll out, the Foundation will scale up a family centered model of care and

treatment to an additional 20 health centers. The Foundation will provide training and technical support to

address logistical challenges especially quantification/forecasting and distribution of ARVs. This will develop

the services providers' capacity, and ensure regular supplies of ARVs and other needs. Quality

improvement systems will be strengthened through the standardization of operating procedures and

improvement of data management systems. As a result at least 15,000 individuals will be enrolled in HIV

comprehensive care and 3,000 will be initiated on ART by the end of FY08. HIV counseling and testing will

cover both outpatient and inpatient wards at the selected health facilities as well as the surrounding

communities. TB clinics will be specifically targeted for routine HIV counseling and testing. The possibility

of providing HIV care and treatment within the TB will also be explored. As stock outs of important

medications have unfortunately been a common occurrence, the Foundation will purchase ARVs to provide

a backup supply and avoid stock outs. A major component of expansion activities will be ensuring that

quality laboratory services are available in each center providing ART. Referral laboratory services will be

utilized for the monitoring of patients receiving HIV care and treatment. Where possible the Foundation will

explore the possibility of improving and equipping laboratory facilities (especially at district hospitals) for

optimal patient care. Each site will be assessed and needed upgrades in these areas will be developed.2)

Improve access to pediatric treatment. Capacity building activities to promote pediatric HIV/AIDS care will

continue to be addressed during FY09. The clinical mentorship program to support pediatric HIV/AIDS care

will be expanded to include a focus on pediatric nursing/counseling. The training activities will strengthen

skills of lower level facility personnel to provide pediatric ART through a training package developed with the

MOH Child Health Department, comprising of pediatric counseling, modified IMCI (HIV) and early infant HIV

diagnosis components. This is aimed at equipping service providers with knowledge and skills to identify

HIV-infected children and offer pediatric HIV/AIDS care. 3) Involving People Living with HIV/AIDS. PLWHA

networks will be supported to facilitate clinical care at 40 health facilities. The programs based on the peer

educator concept will utilize focal support group members in these activities. The scope of work will be site

specific but will include activities such as streamlining client flow, directing clients to the different

departments, health education, and registration of clients in MCH, and supplementing counseling sessions

through live testimonies. The PLWHAs will be enabled to carry out home visit activities to the PMTCT and

ART clients, community mobilization and sensitization. These activities aim to improve follow up of PMTCT

clients at the facilities. Family support groups will continue to form a critical avenue for the provision of

psychosocial support to families infected and affected by HIV/AIDS. The recently launched Ariel Clubs

guidelines have formalized approaches to providing psychosocial services to HIV infected children through

child focused support groups. 4) Longitudinal follow-up of HIV-positive mothers within MCH including during

well-child visits. HIV care and treatment services will be strengthened through the development of

mechanisms to offer continuum of care to HIV-positive mothers and their families. EGPAF will scale up

Early Infant Diagnosis by expanding access to DNA PCR testing and routine HIV counseling and testing at

key pediatric service points within the health facilities. Collaboration and coordination with partner

organizations supporting HCT will enable expanded access to routine HIV testing. Capacity building

initiatives for this activity will emphasize care for the HIV exposed infant alongside its mother and other

family members. The provision of care and support services to eligible individuals has been shown to

improve the uptake of all other PMTCT services. Capacity will be built to support the scale up of the

program for early infant diagnosis of HIV. Focus will be directed at strengthening the enrollment of identified

HIV-exposed and infected infants into continuum of care programs. Standardized operating protocols and

job aides will be developed as part of this effort. Following the successful involvement, PLWHA networks in

the provision of HIV care at five-health center IVs the Foundation rolled out this initiative to 41 sites. The

Activity Narrative: integration of peer mothers and fathers (drawn from the Family Support Groups) into the regular HIV/AIDS

services at health facilities will be expanded to support the follow up of the mother-baby pair in the

community. The provision of peer counseling to parents of HIV exposed infants and guiding them through

the various services on offer at the health facility has reduced loss to follow up of identified HIV exposed

infants. HIV infected families will roll out use of revised infant feeding materials to support the adoption of

safe infant feeding practices. 5) Training activities will reflect the integral nature of the HIV/AIDS care with a

bias towards family based care of HIV. Crucial knowledge and skills in ART compliance and adherence

monitoring will be included in the training activities. The capacity of teams at health sub

district/district/regional levels will further be built by involving all the trained trainers in supervisory roles. The

Foundation will continue to conduct Continuing Medical Education (CME) approach and using the

mentoring approach from five regional hospitals in order to reinforce skills development among health

facility staff with the goal of improving program uptake. The technical development of MOH staff in the

supported districts will ensure sustainable capacity for program implementation. Overall, the Foundation

will train up to 600 health workers during FY09 in both PMTCT and ART services with the focus primarily

targeting health workers in the Maternal and Child Health departments in the remaining Health Center IIIs in

supported districts. Clinicians, nursing/midwifery and laboratory staff will be trained as integrated teams for

HIV/AIDS patient care. Training activities will reflect the expanded nature of the PMTCT program with a

strong bias towards integrating preventive and treatment aspects of HIV/AIDS. Special emphasis will be

made towards increasing the use of more efficacious (combination) regimen for PMTCT and the

repackaging of oral ARV medications for HIV exposed infants. 6) Monitoring and Evaluation Plan: The

Foundation will continue to support the MOH's M&E network through the provision of evaluation reports on

key PMTCT and HIV care and treatment indicators. Field support will be directed at enhancing the quality of

PMTCT service delivery and the development of linkages between PMTCT and other HIV/AIDS care

services, including care and treatment, and supporting the full integration of PMTCT programs into district

and MOH work plans. 7)Nutrition Support: The Foundation will in collaboration with the NuLife Project

initiate a therapeutic feeding program in 20 EGPAF supported districts. This will also involve the

development of resource materials like job aides, pamphlets for infant feeding and nutrition of pregnant

women. 8)The Foundation will work to ensure that sites provide quality clinical care services. Antiretroviral

treatment will be provided in accordance with Uganda treatment guidelines and the procurement and ARV

distribution will utilize the MOH systems. Collaboration will be sought from other USAID funded programs

e.g. QAP to design quality improvement interventions of HIV care and treatment and provide ongoing

technical guidance in this critical area.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15921

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15921 15921.08 U.S. Agency for Elizabeth Glaser 6734 6159.08 EGPAF $2,039,364

International Pediatric AIDS

Development Foundation

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* Family Planning

* Malaria (PMI)

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools

and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.09:

Funding for Treatment: Pediatric Treatment (PDTX): $0

Introduction

This narrative is a component of other EGPAF activities that include PMTCT supported through USG

funding. EGPAF also supports treatment services at 5 sites using private funds donated through the Abbott

Fund. The Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation (EGPAF) Uganda supports the Uganda National

PMTCT program to prevent HIV infection among infants and utilizes the PMTCT program as a point of

identification of HIV-infected and affected individuals to provide care and support and access to HIV

treatment services for families. The Foundation directly supports programs in 27 districts to provide HIV

counseling and testing, ARV prophylaxis, HAART, psychosocial support, community mobilization, training,

adequate counselor and laboratory technician staff, upgraded laboratory facilities and counseling rooms,

management information systems and strengthened MCH/FP services. The Foundation's staff provides

technical support to the district programs and by participating in MOH technical committees such as

pediatric ART and PMTCT. The Foundation works closely with the Uganda MOH and other PMTCT and

treatment partners in Uganda including SCMS, JCRC, Uganda Cares, AIM, UPHOLD and UNICEF to

coordinate support and maximize coverage of PMTCT and HIV treatment services.

Progress and Achievements

The Foundation has worked directly or in partnership with other USG implementing partners to provide

comprehensive care and treatment services within the 363 EGPAF PMTCT service outlets. Over the last 6

months, EGPAF is directly supporting care and treatment services to 17 service outlets that are not

supported by a PEPFAR Implementing partners. This development has increased access to critical

antiretroviral therapy for individuals identified through PMTCT. 1254 HIV positive clients received care and

treatment services in the 17 service outlets of which, 3.2% of were children. Peer educators have been

introduced at 41 sites to strengthen follow-up patient care by taking over less skilled tasks from the already

over burdened health workers. The Foundation's comprehensive family care model includes community

level linkages to increase identification of HIV exposed children and their families, PMTCT services, care

and treatment with an emphasis on pediatric care and an innovative psychosocial support effort that

includes children's support groups. By providing support for care and treatment, the Foundation will

continue to integrate affordable, family-based quality HIV/AIDS care and ART services into health care

facilities through ensuring that a continuum of services is available and accessible: from PMTCT, to care

and treatment, to psychosocial support via a Family Care Model.

FY 2009 Activities

Activity Objective: Scale up model Family focused HIV Care Clinics within MOH Health Centers and directly

enroll HIV-positive mothers and family members in HIV comprehensive care including treatment. Key

activities: 1) HIV care and treatment activities. During the past year, the Foundation initiated Care and

Treatment support to 20 health centers bringing urgently needed ARVs to the primary care level. Building

on the success of the initial roll out, the Foundation will scale up a family centered model of care and

treatment with an emphasis on pediatric care to an additional 15 health centers. The Foundation will provide

training and technical support to address logistical challenges especially quantification/forecasting and

distribution of ARVs. This will develop the services providers' capacity, and ensure regular supplies of ARVs

and other needs. Quality improvement systems will be strengthened through the standardization of

operating procedures and improvement of data management systems. As a result at least 15,000

individuals will be enrolled in HIV comprehensive care and 3,000 will be initiated on ART by the end of

FY08. HIV counseling and testing will cover both outpatient and inpatient wards at the selected health

facilities as well as the surrounding communities. TB clinics will be specifically targeted for routine HIV

counseling and testing. The possibility of providing HIV care and treatment within the TB will also be

explored. As stock outs of important medications have unfortunately been a common occurrence, the

Foundation will purchase ARVs to provide a backup supply and avoid stock outs. A major component of

expansion activities will be ensuring that quality laboratory services are available in each center providing

ART. Referral laboratory services will be utilized for the monitoring of patients receiving HIV care and

treatment. Where possible the Foundation will explore the possibility of improving and equipping laboratory

facilities (especially at district hospitals) for optimal patient care. Each site will be assessed and needed

upgrades in these areas will be developed.2) Improve access to pediatric treatment. Capacity building

activities to promote pediatric HIV/AIDS care will continue to be addressed during FY09. The clinical

mentorship program to support pediatric HIV/AIDS care will be expanded to include a focus on pediatric

nursing/counseling. The training activities will strengthen skills of lower level facility personnel to provide

pediatric ART through a training package developed with the MOH Child Health Department, comprising of

pediatric counseling, modified IMCI (HIV) and early infant HIV diagnosis components. This is aimed at

equipping service providers with knowledge and skills to identify HIV-infected children and offer pediatric

HIV/AIDS care. 3) Involving People Living with HIV/AIDS. PLWHA networks will be supported to facilitate

clinical care at 40 health facilities. The programs based on the peer educator concept will utilize focal

support group members in these activities. The scope of work will be site specific but will include activities

such as streamlining client flow, directing clients to the different departments, health education, and

registration of clients in MCH, and supplementing counseling sessions through live testimonies. The

PLWHAs will be enabled to carry out home visit activities to the PMTCT and ART clients, community

mobilization and sensitization. These activities aim to improve follow up of PMTCT clients at the facilities.

Family support groups will continue to form a critical avenue for the provision of psychosocial support to

families infected and affected by HIV/AIDS. The recently launched Ariel Clubs guidelines have formalized

approaches to providing psychosocial services to HIV infected children through child focused support

groups. 4) Longitudinal follow-up of HIV-positive mothers within MCH including during well-child visits. HIV

care and treatment services will be strengthened through the development of mechanisms to offer

continuum of care to HIV-positive mothers and their families. EGPAF will scale up Early Infant Diagnosis by

expanding access to DNA PCR testing and routine HIV counseling and testing at key pediatric service

points within the health facilities. Collaboration and coordination with partner organizations supporting HCT

will enable expanded access to routine HIV testing. Capacity building initiatives for this activity will

emphasize care for the HIV exposed infant alongside its mother and other family members. The provision of

care and support services to eligible individuals has been shown to improve the uptake of all other PMTCT

services. Capacity will be built to support the scale up of the program for early infant diagnosis of HIV.

Focus will be directed at strengthening the enrollment of identified HIV-exposed and infected infants into

continuum of care programs. Standardized operating protocols and job aides will be developed as part of

Activity Narrative: this effort. Following the successful involvement, PLWHA networks in the provision of HIV care at five-

health center IVs the Foundation rolled out this initiative to 41 sites. The integration of peer mothers and

fathers (drawn from the Family Support Groups) into the regular HIV/AIDS services at health facilities will be

expanded to support the follow up of the mother-baby pair in the community. The provision of peer

counseling to parents of HIV exposed infants and guiding them through the various services on offer at the

health facility has reduced loss to follow up of identified HIV exposed infants. HIV infected families will roll

out use of revised infant feeding materials to support the adoption of safe infant feeding practices. 5)

Training activities will reflect the integral nature of the HIV/AIDS care with a bias towards family based care

of HIV. Crucial knowledge and skills in ART compliance and adherence monitoring will be included in the

training activities. The capacity of teams at health sub district/district/regional levels will further be built by

involving all the trained trainers in supervisory roles. The Foundation will continue to conduct Continuing

Medical Education (CME) approach and using the mentoring approach from five regional hospitals in

order to reinforce skills development among health facility staff with the goal of improving program uptake.

The technical development of MOH staff in the supported districts will ensure sustainable capacity for

program implementation. Overall, the Foundation will train up to 600 health workers during FY09 in both

PMTCT and ART services with the focus primarily targeting health workers in the Maternal and Child Health

departments in the remaining Health Center IIIs in supported districts. Clinicians, nursing/midwifery and

laboratory staff will be trained as integrated teams for HIV/AIDS patient care. Training activities will reflect

the expanded nature of the PMTCT program with a strong bias towards integrating preventive and

treatment aspects of HIV/AIDS. Special emphasis will be made towards increasing the use of more

efficacious (combination) regimen for PMTCT and the repackaging of oral ARV medications for HIV

exposed infants. 6) Monitoring and Evaluation Plan: The Foundation will continue to support the MOH's

M&E network through the provision of evaluation reports on key PMTCT and HIV care and treatment

indicators. Field support will be directed at enhancing the quality of PMTCT service delivery and the

development of linkages between PMTCT and other HIV/AIDS care services, including care and treatment,

and supporting the full integration of PMTCT programs into district and MOH work plans. 7)Nutrition

Support: The Foundation will in collaboration with the NuLife Project initiate a therapeutic feeding program

in 20 EGPAF supported districts. This will also involve the development of resource materials like job aides,

pamphlets for infant feeding and nutrition of pregnant women. 8)The Foundation will work to ensure that

sites provide quality clinical care services. Antiretroviral treatment will be provided in accordance with

Uganda treatment guidelines and the procurement and ARV distribution will utilize the MOH systems.

Collaboration will be sought from other USAID funded programs e.g. QAP to design quality improvement

interventions of HIV care and treatment and provide ongoing technical guidance in this critical area.

Develop and implement SOPs and strengthen outreach to assure that (75%) of exposed infants receive

CTX prophylaxis.

New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity

Continuing Activity: 15921

Continued Associated Activity Information

Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds

System ID System ID

15921 15921.08 U.S. Agency for Elizabeth Glaser 6734 6159.08 EGPAF $2,039,364

International Pediatric AIDS

Development Foundation

Emphasis Areas

Gender

* Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs

Health-related Wraparound Programs

* Child Survival Activities

* Family Planning

* Malaria (PMI)

Refugees/Internally Displaced Persons

Human Capacity Development

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development

Public Health Evaluation

Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery

Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools

and Service Delivery

Food and Nutrition: Commodities

Economic Strengthening

Education

Water

Table 3.3.11:

Subpartners Total: $2,923,000
Jinja District Health Services: $84,000
Kiruhura District Health Services: $62,000
Rakai District Health Services, Uganda: $84,000
Rukungiri District: $62,000
Kasese District Health Services: $22,000
Sembabule District Health Services: $62,000
Ntungamo District Health Services: $62,000
Kabarole District Health Services: $84,000
Kabale District Health Services: $84,000
Kibaale District: $62,000
Isingiro District Health Services: $62,000
Ibanda District Health Services: $62,000
Mbarara District Health Services: $84,000
Bushenyi District Health Services: $84,000
Mukono District Health Services: $84,000
Iganga District Hospital: $84,000
Mpigi District Health Services: $84,000
Mayuge District Health Services: $84,000
Masaka District Health Services: $84,000
Lyantonde District HIV/AIDS Committee: $84,000
World Harvest Mission: $84,000
Namutumba District Health Office: $84,000
Johns Hopkins University: $937,000
Hoima District Health Office: $84,000
Kamwenge District Health Office: $84,000
Kanungu District Health Office: $62,000
Kisoro District Health Office: $62,000
Bundibugyo District Health Office: $62,000