PEPFAR's annual planning process is done either at the country (COP) or regional level (ROP).
PEPFAR's programs are implemented through implementing partners who apply for funding based on PEPFAR's published Requests for Applications.
Since 2010, PEPFAR COPs have grouped implementing partners according to an organizational type. We have retroactively applied these classifications to earlier years in the database as well.
Also called "Strategic Areas", these are general areas of HIV programming. Each program area has several corresponding budget codes.
Specific areas of HIV programming. Budget Codes are the lowest level of spending data available.
Expenditure Program Areas track general areas of PEPFAR expenditure.
Expenditure Sub-Program Areas track more specific PEPFAR expenditures.
Object classes provide highly specific ways that implementing partners are spending PEPFAR funds on programming.
Cross-cutting attributions are areas of PEPFAR programming that contribute across several program areas. They contain limited indicative information related to aspects such as human resources, health infrastructure, or key populations programming. However, they represent only a small proportion of the total funds that PEPFAR allocates through the COP process. Additionally, they have changed significantly over the years. As such, analysis and interpretation of these data should be approached carefully. Learn more
Beneficiary Expenditure data identify how PEPFAR programming is targeted at reaching different populations.
Sub-Beneficiary Expenditure data highlight more specific populations targeted for HIV prevention and treatment interventions.
PEPFAR sets targets using the Monitoring, Evaluation, and Reporting (MER) System - documentation for which can be found on PEPFAR's website at https://www.pepfar.gov/reports/guidance/. As with most data on this website, the targets here have been extracted from the COP documents. Targets are for the fiscal year following each COP year, such that selecting 2016 will access targets for FY2017. This feature is currently experimental and should be used for exploratory purposes only at present.
Years of mechanism: 2007 2008 2009
ACTIVITY HAS BEEN MODIFIED IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS:
In addition to the current courses offered, Health Science Academy (HSA) will introduce two new courses in
2009. FY 2009 funds will also enable Health Science Academy to increase PEPFAR capacity by employing
a training coordinator for the two new courses. The new courses address the current needs of the National
Department of Health (NDOH). The NDOH is currently unable to roll out a full-scale program and regards
capacitating itself in order to do so as a priority. The two new courses are:
1) Pharmacovigilance Course
Target group: Public sector pharmacists in South Africa
Program design: The course will be presented as a self-learning package of a manual and CD, supported
by two contact sessions. Focused learning activities and tasks will be included in the learning material.
Assessment methodology: Candidates will compile a portfolio during the course and complete a written
assessment on completion.
Duration: The course will take six months to complete and will be spread over two years. In the first year FY
2010 Health Science Academy will train 375 learners and another 375 will be trained in FY 2011.
Content: Learning material will include the following topics:
- The role of pharmacovigilance in patient safety
- Concepts and principles of pharmacovigilance
- Adverse drug reactions (ADRs): efficacy and risk in treatment
- Identifying and managing adverse drug reactions
- HIV medication-related ADRs
- Pharmacovigilance for pediatric patients
- Pharmacovigilance of complementary, alternative and traditional medicines
- Communication in pharmacovigilance
- Bringing it all together: Pharmacovigilance in the health care facility
2) HIV and Aids Comprehensive Care Management and Treatment course:
Health Science Academy will address the HIV and AIDS Adherence and Counseling modules of the course.
This is a new request from NDOH for Health Science Academy. The course is structured as follows:
Target group: Pharmacist, Nurses and Medical Doctors
Program Design: The course is presented as an interactive workshop based on lectures and participatory
learning methods suitable for adult learners. As well as self-study component. The registration period is 6
months.
Assessment Methodology: Learner assessment will be both formative and summative. 20% will be assigned
during the workshop for group assignments. 80% will be allocated to the submission of an assignment after
completing the self-study component of the course.
Duration: Six days spread over six months
-Epimiodology and prevention
- Pathogenesis
- Diagnosis
- Monitoring HIV and AIDS
- Clinical features
- Opportunistic infections
- Neurological complications
- Neoplasm's
- ARV management
- Nutrition
- HIV and infant feeding
- PEP
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Vaccines
- HIV and AIDS in the workplace
- Palliative care
Health Science Academy is also committed to supporting the Gauteng province to train more dispensing
practitioners than in other provinces. HSA aims to train:
- 600 Community-based Care Givers
- 75 Adherence Counseling
- 1,000 Dispensing Course
- 108 Pharmacists' Assistant
Health Science Academy will place more emphasis on the Pharmacists' Assistant course. Courses for
which the uptake is slow will be phased out. These courses include Adherence Counseling and Drug Supply
Chain Management. This will allow Health Science Academy to decrease the targets in the above areas
and add more to the Dispensing and Pharmacists' Assistant courses.
Activity Narrative: Repackaging of the slow courses
As stated above, the Adherence Course is seen as only a part of the comprehensive HIV and AIDS
Management course. The uptake has been very slow for this course. The organization will train 75
healthcare professionals from the KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health. The course is designed for
healthcare professionals who hold bachelors degrees and higher. Health Science Academy will repackage
the course in order to accommodate other healthcare professionals with lower qualifications but who are
engaged in HIV and AIDS work.
Health Science Academy is amongst few partners accredited by the South African Pharmacy Council to
provide Pharmacists' Assistant training. This provides an opportunity to train other PEPFAR partners, such
as Foundation for Professional Development, CAPRISA, Absolute Return for Kids (ARK) and Right to Care.
Training in the Private Sector
The program stated that pharmacists in the private sector will be targeted as an extension of the HIV and
AIDS management in communities by virtue of their expertise in the field. Health Science Academy would
intensify advocacy of the program to the private sector in general and the private pharmacists in particular.
Partnerships
Health Science Academy will continue forming partnerships with PEPFAR partners first and other training
providers in general. It is through such partnerships that Health Science Academy will train community care
givers in Limpopo, Eastern Cape, North West and Mpumalanga.
A relationship with RPM Plus in the implementation of the Supply Chain Management will be sought.
------------------------------
SUMMARY:
Health Science Academy (HSA) is a new FY 2007 PEPFAR partner. HSA will increase access and the
availability of safe and effective drug treatment through human resource development, with a specific
emphasis of pharmacists and pharmacist assistants. HSA aims to substantially increase the number of
South African healthcare workers with the appropriate knowledge, skills and attitudes to support substantial
rollout of antiretroviral treatment (ART). The major emphasis areas are human capacity development and
local organization capacity building. The primary target population for this project is healthcare
professionals, such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists and pharmacist assistants, as well as community-
based healthcare workers and caregivers.
BACKGROUND:
HSA is a South African training institution, accredited with the South African Pharmacy Council, providing
training in the pharmaceutical sector. HSA is a training provider to the National Department of Health
(NDOH), provincial Departments of Health and the pharmacy profession in the private sector. PEPFAR
funding will be utilized to scale up the existing HSA training activities. The project will be implemented on a
national and provincial level, and will expand on the already existing relationship between HSA and the
National Department of Health and respective provincial human resource departments. The proposed
training programs have already been developed and this, in conjunction with the existing NDOH contracts,
will allow the proposed training to be fast-tracked. In line with HSA's past practice, learners will be recruited
with an emphasis on gender and racial representation and will give preference to women wanting to register
for the national qualification, providing increased access to income for this group.
ACTIVITIES AND EXPECTED RESULTS:
The project will deal predominantly with the training of healthcare professionals in the public sector in order
to increase capacity, enhance the skills of existing staff and increase the number of skilled staff available.
In addition the project will also attempt to leverage existing private sector pharmacists in the provision of
adherence counseling for patients on ART and expand the role of community workers. The overall goals of
these training activities are: 1) increased ability in the public sector to dispense antiretroviral drugs (ARV); 2)
increased access to HIV care and treatment; 3) increased capacity in the public sector to adequately
manage the supply chain; and 4) improved adherence support in the provision of adherence counseling,
monitoring and evaluation. HSA will introduce two new courses from clent request: Comprehensive HIV
and AIDS Care, Management and Treatment (CCMT) and Pharmacovigilance. In addition, further trainings
will be given in supply chain management. These courses will have to be revised to meet the criteria of the
Council forHigher Education. The following training courses will be offered:
ACTIVITY 1: Adherence Counseling
This activity will increase the role of the pharmacist and pharmacist assistant in both the public and private
sector with respect to counseling and monitoring of adherence to treatment regimens. The training is
offered as a competency-based training course facilitated by a two day workshop. Workshops will be
offered in each province and will be available to both the public and private sector (e.g. NGOs, FBOs,
private clinics, etc.) providing HIV care and treatment services.
ACTIVITY 2: Supply Chain Management
This activity deals specifically with drug supply management and will improve the capacity of the public
sector in providing access to safe and effective drug treatment through good distribution practices. The
program will enhance the skill of existing staff in the public sector, such as nurses, pharmacists and other
personnel involved in the procurement and supply of medicines. The course is offered as a competency-
Activity Narrative: based training course facilitated by a two day workshop. Workshops will be offered in each province along
with the option to do cascade training at a provincial level.
ACTIVITY 3: Dispensing
This activity deals with the provision of dispensing training for all authorized prescribes in the public sector
as specified by the Medicines and Related Substances Control Act 101 of 1965. This is a distance learning
program that will provide healthcare providers in under-serviced areas access to the training, specifically
clinic nurses who require a dispensing license in order to dispense in ARV clinics. A half day orientation
workshop is offered to nurses and doctors in the public sector who are registered in this course.
ACTIVITY 4: Pharmacist Assistants
This activity will train pharmacist assistants on a national qualification accredited by the South African
Pharmacy Council, based on unit standards in line with the regulated scope of practice of a pharmacist's
assistant. This activity will increase the pool of pharmacist assistants available to the public sector ART
programs by training people living with HIV and other school leavers as pharmacist assistants. This activity
requires that learners be employed in a pharmacy for on-the-job skills training and includes modular
assessment of the learner. Workshops will be made available for groups requiring additional training or
tutoring.
ACTIVITY 5: Community-Based Care for People Living with HIV
This activity will train a core group of community health workers as ancillary health workers offering
community-based care for people living with HIV. Particular emphasis will be placed on extending the role
of the community-based health worker with regard to pharmacological aspects of ART such as monitoring
adverse effects and compliance. The training program provides a national certificate and comprises
practical onsite skills training facilitated by workshops.
Study material for all the activities has been developed by leading experts in relevant specialties and the
course content is continually updated and refined to meet the needs of the individuals being trained.
The above activities address the 2-7-10 PEPFAR goals by developing capacity with regard to supply chain
logistics and pharmaceutical management to improve the quality of ART services.
New/Continuing Activity: Continuing Activity
Continuing Activity: 13768
Continued Associated Activity Information
Activity Activity ID USG Agency Prime Partner Mechanism Mechanism ID Mechanism Planned Funds
System ID System ID
13768 8242.08 HHS/Centers for Health Science 6601 4748.08 $850,000
Disease Control & Academy
Prevention
8242 8242.07 HHS/Centers for Health Science 4748 4748.07 New APS 2000 $500,000
Emphasis Areas
Human Capacity Development
Estimated amount of funding that is planned for Human Capacity Development $530
Public Health Evaluation
Food and Nutrition: Policy, Tools, and Service Delivery
Food and Nutrition: Commodities
Economic Strengthening
Education
Water
Table 3.3.09: