Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 12454
Country/Region: Nigeria
Year: 2010
Main Partner: KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Unknown
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $600,000

The deadly interaction of TB and HIV affects millions of people in Nigeria, threatens public health, and

stretches the already weak health sector infrastructure. TB is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality

among People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), and HIV is fuelling the epidemic of TB in Nigeria. About

32% of the notified TB cases in 2007 had access to HCT (2007 NTBLCP report), hence the need for

further expansion and strengthening of TB/HIV services towards reaching the universal access of care for

co-infected patients. The TBCAP program served to link the goal of reducing the burden of TB and HIV in

dually affected populations and the three objectives of the WHO Interim Policy on Collaborative TB/HIV

activities which are: establishing mechanisms for coordination at all levels; reducing the burden of TB in

HIV patients; and reducing the burden of HIV among TB patients. In addition, the program placed

emphasis on TB infection control measures while scaling up services to prevent transmission of TB.

Another chief concern is MDR-TB, with a current estimated prevalence of 1.9% and 9.3% among new and

re-treatment TB cases respectively (2008 WHO Global report). TB CAP provided technical assistance to

federal and state TB and HIV control programs to coordinate and scale up implementation of TB/HIV

collaborative activities at the National level and in concert with state governments.

Due to the importance of these activities to the PEPFAR Nigeria TBHIV portfolio, it is seen as paramount

importance to replace the ending TBCAP project with another of similar quality and capacity. This follow-

on is designed to accomplish this goal.

Funding for Care: TB/HIV (HVTB): $600,000

The TBCAP follow on will have following key areas of intervention in COP 10 in order to build on the successes of the previous TBCAP program:

1. Strengthen capacity at National, State, LGA and facility levels to effectively coordinate and manage TB/HIV collaborative activities 2. Stregthen laboratory and programatic control for MDR TB 3. Stregthen the participation and invovlement of community and faith based organizations in the implementation of the TB/HIV activities 4. Strengthen implementation of the 3Is in Nigeria 5. In collaboration with the national TB training center in Zaria, stregthen Human resource capacity for TBHIV and TB control in Nigeria Laboratory stregthening and programatic control for MDR TB and TBHIV will be a focus for the follow on

project. This will be done by clinical and programatic training and upragde of facilities for TBHIV and MDR TB service delivery. The TBHIV follow on will involve community and faith based organizations in the implementation of the TB/HIV activities. A system will be developed within selected states to involve Community and Faith Based Organizations (working in the field of HIV/AIDS) per state in TB case finding and case holding activities. A TOT will be developed to enable master trainers to train community volunteers

Implementation of the 3Is (TB infection control, Isoniazide preventive therapy and Intensive case findings) will be stregthened in Nigeria. National and state staff from TB and HIV/AIDS control Programmes will be continued trained on TB infection control. The training will be stepped down by training GHWs from Health facilities on TB Infection control to enable them to develop an IC plan for their respective facilities. DOTS staff in congregate settings such as Prisons and HIV Service Delivery Centers in the selected states will be trained to increase case finding in congregate settings.