Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 4428
Country/Region: Guyana
Year: 2007
Main Partner: United Nations Children's Fund
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Multi-lateral Agency
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $430,000

Funding for Care: Orphans and Vulnerable Children (HKID): $430,000

UNICEF's support with PEPFAR funds will continue to focus on the policy and legislation level as well as the institutional level, which will contribute to accelerating UNICEF's continued support to community-based interventions for OVC as well as other interventions pertaining to child protection. The key strategies based on the global frameworks will be to strengthen the capacity of families to protect and care for OVC; ensure access for OVC to essential services; protect the most vulnerable children through improved enforceable policy and legislation; raise awareness at all levels through advocacy and social mobilization to create a supportive environment for OVC and their families.

While institutional care in Guyana normally forms one of the first level of response for children who do not have parental care for reasons of orphan-hood and other vulnerabilities, it hinders the development of sustainable solutions and often does not meet the complex needs of children. Hence, UNICEF will continue to work with the Ministry of Labor, Human Services and Social Security, residential care facilities for children, community and faith based organizations to establish and reinforce minimum standards of care for children in institutions, reintegrate children from residential institutions to their families or other community care options, and strengthen the capacity of the MOLHSSS, through training of social workers and child care professionals, and, the maintenance and expansion of the child database.

Birth registration of children is crucial given the disparities in access to this service especially for children in hard to reach areas in Guyana, and the attendant problems. UNICEF will therefore promote a national campaign to encourage registration (which will also support the PMTCT initiative in determining more accurate target population estimates). In addition, access to legal aid support for OVC is imperative to ensure that they are not exploited through child labor, trafficking or cheated out of inheritance. Activities will include the establishment of a legal aid system in 7 regions to support OVC and their caregivers. In this regard, UNICEF will collaborate with the Ministries of Health; Labor, Human Services and Social Security; Legal Affairs; and Education.

UNICEF was mandated to be the lead Agency in the development of a national policy on OVC and the subsequent National Plan of Action, to ensure that children's issues are on the Agenda of policy makers. To this end, UNICEF will continue to provide technical assistance for and facilitate the adoption and enforcement of the National OVC Policy which was formulated and approved by the Ministry of Labour Human Services and Social Security, as well as the implementation of the draft OVC National Plan of Action.

The response to OVC requires a multi-sectoral approach. UNICEF is therefore supporting the institutional strengthening of multiple line Ministries, including the MoLHSSS, MoH and Ministry of Education (MoE). Activities will also include strengthening the institutional capacity of the MoLHSSS through the setting up of a cadre of ‘child specialists' in the OVC Unit, enhancing the monitoring and evaluation system for OVC, including the expansion of the Child Protection Monitoring System, strengthening an institutionalized referral system and informal mediation mechanisms at the Regional level, developing a user-friendly version of the Children's Bill, supporting the roll out of the life skills component of the Health and Family Life Education (HFLE) program in selected primary schools in Region 4, and building the capacity of health sector and education sector professionals to respond to the needs of OVC.