Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 7461
Country/Region: Cambodia
Year: 2008
Main Partner: National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs - Cambodia
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Host Country Government Agency
Funding Agency: HHS/CDC
Total Funding: $375,000

Funding for Laboratory Infrastructure (HLAB): $375,000

The USG cooperative agreement with NCHADS partially supports an integrated laboratories initiative

proposed by the director of the National Center for HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases

(NCHADS) and approved by the Ministry of Health (MOH). This initiative addresses several laboratory

infrastructure problems including old, crowded, often unsafe facilities and fragmented laboratory services.

USG funds will be used to renovate three laboratories in the provinces of Banteay Meanchey, Battambang

and Pursat. Additionally, NCHADS will work with the National Institute of Public Health (NIPH) and the USG

and its partners to provide training and onsite technical assistance for laboratory staff in these provincial

laboratories. Laboratory technicians will be cross-trained as necessary to provide integrated services.

These laboratories will be in facilities where ARV services are provided and laboratory services must be

available to clinically monitor care and treatment of HIV patients receiving ARV treatment.

As described in separate PMTCT and TB/HIV activity narratives, the USG will support the purchase of HIV

test kits for screening TB patients and pregnant women at health centers in four focus areas: the provinces

of Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Pursat and the municipality of Pailin. HIV screening of TB patients and

pregnant women at health centers is a newly approved initiative. NCHADS, with technical support from the

USG and its partners, will train health center staff in HIV screening methods and interpretation of test

results. Although there are 164 health centers in the four focus areas screening will be conducted initially in

those health centers with sufficient staff and TB and antenatal care services, and will be expanded to others

when sufficient resources are available to ensure high-quality testing and referral.

The USG and it partners will provide technical assistance to NCHADS to conduct refresher training for the

staff of the 25 voluntary confidential counseling and testing sites in the provinces of Banteay Meanchey,

Battambang, Pursat and the municipality of Pailin.