Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 12448
Country/Region: Nigeria
Year: 2010
Main Partner: Not Available
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Unknown
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $0

This mechanism for follow on activities which will aim to ensure an increase and continuity of services, increase the quality of interventions and yield the proper mix among service delivery, systems strengthening and capacity building to the federal, state, local government and civil society. The new award will ensure a smooth transition from those partners whose projects are closing during FY10 and in subsequent years. It is envisioned that this implementing mechanism will consolidate management burden and geographically tailor the selected geographic regions and health systems strengthening where the activities are needed.

A large component of PEPFAR I and II is the prevention of millions of HIV infections. The USAID Nigeria HIV/AIDS-TB team along with its partners and the Government of Nigeria has made great achievements in obtaining this goal. Due to their efforts, Nigeria has seen a decrease in its HIV prevalence from 4.4 percent in 2005 to approximately 3.6 percent in 2007. While there has been overall achievement, there are signs that the current strategy may need to be strategically augmented as incidence in some regions has increased. There is evidence that drivers of the epidemic include: transactional sex, low risk

perception, high risk behavior and sexual networks amongst Most at Risk Persons (MARPS), multiple and concurrent partnerships, and poor sexually transmitted infection (STI) management. Current activities do not cover all driver activities that are needed.

The new mechanism will tailor its approach to ensure it is aligned with the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Prevention Plan which include: (1) Developing a comprehensive package of interventions to promote abstinence, fidelity and related community and social norms; (2) Developing a comprehensive prevention package of interventions for persons engaged in high-risk behaviors and promoting correct and consistent use of condoms as well as STI management; (3) Implementing the minimum prevention package of interventions targeting the general population and MARPS guided by evidence from recent studies and taking into cognizance the drivers of the Nigerian epidemic; (4) Continuing to build the capacity of Faith and Community Based Organizations to implement high- quality prevention programming; (5) Integrating comprehensive prevention programming in care and treatment services including Prevention with Positives; (6) Supporting evidenced-based programming within the national and USG prevention portfolios.

Funding for Health Systems Strengthening (OHSS): $0

The HSS prevention follow on will focus on stregthening delivery of HIV prevention services in health

facilities non governmental organizations and communities. The follow on will build the capacity for

human resource cadre skilled in the implementation of a Minimum Prevention Package Intervention in

Nigeria. HIV prevention interventions and activties will be intergrated in clincal and community health

services. The HSS prevention follow on will provide technical assistance to institutionalize prevention

training curricula in training and health instituions.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $0

This mechanism for follow on activities which will aim to ensure an increase and continuity of services, increase the quality of interventions and yield the proper mix among service delivery, systems strengthening and capacity building to the federal, state, local government and civil society. The new award will ensure a smooth transition from those partners whose projects are closing during FY10 and in subsequent years. It is envisioned that this implementing mechanism will consolidate management burden and geographically tailor the selected geographic regions and health systems strengthening where the activities are needed.

A large component of PEPFAR I and II is the prevention of millions of HIV infections. The USAID Nigeria HIV/AIDS-TB team along with its partners and the Government of Nigeria has made great achievements in obtaining this goal. Due to their efforts, Nigeria has seen a decrease in its HIV prevalence from 4.4 percent in 2005 to approximately 3.6 percent in 2007. While there has been overall achievement, there are signs that the current strategy may need to be strategically augmented as incidence in some regions has increased. There is evidence that drivers of the epidemic include: transactional sex, low risk perception, high risk behavior and sexual networks amongst Most at Risk Persons (MARPS), multiple and concurrent partnerships, and poor sexually transmitted infection (STI) management. Current activities do not cover all driver activities that are needed.

The new mechanism will tailor its approach to ensure it is aligned with the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Prevention Plan which include: (1) Developing a comprehensive package of interventions to promote abstinence, fidelity and related community and social norms; (2) Developing a comprehensive prevention package of interventions for persons engaged in high-risk

behaviors and promoting correct and consistent use of condoms as well as STI management; (3) Implementing the minimum prevention package of interventions targeting the general population and MARPS guided by evidence from recent studies and taking into cognizance the drivers of the Nigerian epidemic; (4) Continuing to build the capacity of Faith and Community Based Organizations to implement high- quality prevention programming; (5) Integrating comprehensive prevention programming in care and treatment services including Prevention with Positives; (6) Supporting evidenced-based programming within the national and USG prevention portfolios.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $0

This mechanism for follow on activities which will aim to ensure an increase and continuity of services, increase the quality of interventions and yield the proper mix among service delivery, systems strengthening and capacity building to the federal, state, local government and civil society. The new award will ensure a smooth transition from those partners whose projects are closing during FY10 and in subsequent years. It is envisioned that this implementing mechanism will consolidate management burden and geographically tailor the selected geographic regions and health systems strengthening where the activities are needed.

A large component of PEPFAR I and II is the prevention of millions of HIV infections. The USAID Nigeria HIV/AIDS-TB team along with its partners and the Government of Nigeria has made great achievements in obtaining this goal. Due to their efforts, Nigeria has seen a decrease in its HIV prevalence from 4.4 percent in 2005 to approximately 3.6 percent in 2007. While there has been overall achievement, there are signs that the current strategy may need to be strategically augmented as incidence in some regions has increased. There is evidence that drivers of the epidemic include: transactional sex, low risk perception, high risk behavior and sexual networks amongst Most at Risk Persons (MARPS), multiple and concurrent partnerships, and poor sexually transmitted infection (STI) management. Current activities do not cover all driver activities that are needed.

The new mechanism will tailor its approach to ensure it is aligned with the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Prevention Plan which include: (1) Developing a comprehensive package of interventions to promote abstinence, fidelity and related community and social norms; (2) Developing a comprehensive prevention package of interventions for persons engaged in high-risk

behaviors and promoting correct and consistent use of condoms as well as STI management; (3) Implementing the minimum prevention package of interventions targeting the general population and MARPS guided by evidence from recent studies and taking into cognizance the drivers of the Nigerian epidemic; (4) Continuing to build the capacity of Faith and Community Based Organizations to implement high- quality prevention programming; (5) Integrating comprehensive prevention programming in care and treatment services including Prevention with Positives; (6) Supporting evidenced-based programming within the national and USG prevention portfolios.

Funding for Care: TB/HIV (HVTB): $0

Combating stigma and discrimination Ilustrative strategies and activties are as follows:

• Capacity building for CBOs in ACSM and TB control at the community level. Establish TB support groups to ensure treatment adherence and success among patients and establishment of TB networks in the communities. • Promote community mobilization to address the unique needs of rural settings in which access to modern information technology (print, electronic and internet access) is low, literacy levels- including the knowledge of HIV prevention measures - are low, and learning occurs via oral tradition in closely knit small groups often facilitated by community leaders. In such settings, new ideas will be disseminated in the form of story telling, folks songs and parables to aid comprehension.Community facilitators will be trained to to respond to concerns and make necessary clarifications. Facilitators will also be equipped with information to identify signs of adverse drug reactions, TB suspects, etc. and make necessary referrals. • Production of community specific radio and TV jingles, pamphlets, brochure, etc to increase TB awareness at the community level. • Integration of TB information into the Peer Education training for National Youth Service Corps Members. Review of training manual to include TB, TBHIV with particular reference to Infection Control in community settings, during HCT activities, etc. • Review of HCT training guidelines to include infection control measures during HCT sessions, especially at the community level.

Key Issues Identified in Mechanism
Addressing male norms and behaviors
Increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS activities and services
Workplace Programs