Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 3670
Country/Region: Kenya
Year: 2008
Main Partner: Catholic Relief Services
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: FBO
Funding Agency: HHS/HRSA
Total Funding: $12,700,000

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $200,000

1. ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

In response to the Kenya National AIDS Strategic Plan Priority 1, prevention of new infections including

targeted focus on Kenyan youth, AIDSRelief will address adolescent reproductive health through promoting

education for the boys and girls through Medical Male Circumcision Plus Model (MMC+). This model

provides access to medical male circumcision plus adolescent reproductive health and HIV education

focused on Kenyan youth and will be implemented within traditionally non-circumcising communities in

Nyanza province. MMC+ aims to delay the onset of sexual debut, while promoting abstinence and/or

practice of safe sex. Adolescent boys and girls between the ages of 10-14 and 15-24 will be targeted with

structured week-long behavior change education classes focusing on adolescent reproductive health and

HIV education. Out of the 1,200 boys, an estimated 900 boys will opt for circumcision during this week-long

course. Parents will be also be targeted with voluntary counseling and testing services. The overall goal is

the prevention of new infections through targeted behavior change communication focused on promoting

abstinence and delayed sex debut among the youth. AIDSRelief supports scale-up of quality care and

treatment services at 21 faith-based local partner treatment facilities (LPTFs), with 40 decentralized

locations, across five provinces of Kenya. The AIDSRelief Consortium led by Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

in partnership with Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB), the Institute of Human Virology of the

University of Maryland (IHV) and Constella Futures brings to the AIDSRelief team years of experience in

delivering ART to local faith-based partner treatment facilities, in collaboration with Kenya Episcopal

Conference (KEC), Christian Health Association of Kenya (CHAK) and the Ministry of Health through the

National AIDS and STI Control Program. By March 1, 2008 AIDSRelief will support 25,000 patients on ARV

treatment and 35,000 on care; at least 10% of these are children.

2. CONTRIBUTION TO OVERALL PROGRAM AREA

The overall goal is the prevention of new infections through targeted behavior change communication

focused on promoting abstinence and delayed sex debut among the youth. The key objective is to provide

access to medical male circumcision plus (MMC+) adolescent reproductive health education. Key activities

proposed are: 12,000 individuals will be reached through community mobilization; 6 AIDSRelief LPTFs

providing MMC +in Nyanza Province; Curriculum developed in collaboration with NASCOP; 1,560 youth

participating in MMC+ - 1,200 boys and 360 girls (100-300/LPTF); 900 boys circumcised; 2,400

parents/guardians provided with education on HIV prevention and VCT; 2 community leaders engaged in

MMC + activities at each site; 60 individuals will be trained in providing appropriate messaging; and 6 - 8

clinical officers and/or nurses trained in proper circumcision procedures.

3. LINKS TO OTHER ACTIVITIES

This activity links to comprehensive HIV care and treatment services, facility-based and mobile VCT, and

community-based prevention activities provided by government and mission facilities in Nyanza Province.

Linkages to other CRS program areas include: PMTCT, Condoms and Other Prevention, Palliative Care

(Basic Health Care and Support), Palliative Care (TB/HIV), HIV/AIDS Treatment (ARV Services), ARV

drugs, and Counseling and Testing.

4. POPULATIONS BEING TARGETED

AIDSRelief seeks to roll out Medical Male Circumcision Plus (MMC+) for Nyanza Province at Maseno

Mission Hospital, Kendu Adventist Hospital, St Camillus, St Joseph-Nyabondo, St Joseph-Migori, and

Tabaka Mission Hospital given that the province has the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Kenya. The

general population, including adult men and women of reproductive age are targeted with AB messages.

Children and youth, and particularly adolescent boys are targeted with appropriate messages and services.

These activities will target parents to help ensure that a supportive adult environment is promoted for a

comprehensive youth prevention approach.

5. EMPHASIS AREAS / KEY LEGISLATIVE ISSUES ADDRESSED

This activity addresses abstinence and being faithful and other prevention strategies through reproductive

health education during male circumcision sessions. The activity will address gender, specifically targeting

male norms and behaviors and increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs. Additionally, the program

will address human capacity development through training and task shifting, and will contribute to local

organization capacity building.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $300,000

1. ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

In response to the Kenya National AIDS Strategic Plan Priority 1, prevention of new infections including

targeted focus on Kenyan youth, AIDSRelief will address adolescent reproductive health through promoting

education for the boys and girls through Medical Male Circumcision Plus Model (MMC+). This model

provides access to medical male circumcision plus adolescent reproductive health and HIV education

focused on Kenyan youth and will be implemented within traditionally non-circumcising communities in

Nyanza province. MMC+ aims to delay the onset of sexual debut, while promoting abstinence and/or

practice of safe sex. Adolescent boys and girls between the ages of 10-14 and 15-24 will be targeted with

structured week-long behavior change education classes focusing on adolescent reproductive health and

HIV education. Out of the 1,200 boys, an estimated 900 boys will opt for circumcision during this week-long

course. Parents will be also be targeted with voluntary counseling and testing services. This initiative will

contribute to the reduction of new HIV infections by circumcising 900 boys, as well as through targeted

behavior change communication focused on promoting abstinence and delayed sex debut among the youth.

The key objective is to provide access to medical male circumcision plus (MMC+) adolescent reproductive

health education. AIDSRelief supports scale-up of quality care and treatment services at 21 faith-based

local partner treatment facilities (LPTFs), with 40 decentralized locations, across five provinces of Kenya.

The AIDSRelief Consortium led by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) in partnership with Catholic Medical

Mission Board (CMMB), the Institute of Human Virology of the University of Maryland (IHV) and Constella

Futures brings to the AIDSRelief team years of experience in delivering ART to local faith-based partner

treatment facilities, in collaboration with Kenya Episcopal Conference (KEC), Christian Health Association of

Kenya (CHAK) and the Ministry of Health through the National AIDS and STI Control Program. By March 1,

2008 AIDSRelief will support 25,000 patients on ARV treatment and 35,000 on care; at least 10% of these

are children.

2. CONTRIBUTION TO OVERALL PROGRAM AREA

This initiative will contribute to the reduction of new HIV infections by circumcising 900 boys, as well as

through targeted behavior change communication focused on promoting abstinence and delayed sex debut

among the youth. The key objective is to provide access to medical male circumcision plus (MMC+)

adolescent reproductive health education. Key activities proposed are: 6 AIDSRelief LPTFs providing

MMC+ in Nyanza Province; Curriculum developed in collaboration with NASCOP; 1,560 youth participating

in MMC+ (1,200 boys and 360 girls [100-300/LPTF]); 900 boys circumcised; 2,400 parents/guardians

provided with education on HIV prevention and VCT; 2 community leaders engaged in MMC + activities at

each site; 68 individuals will be trained to provide messaging and services, including 6 to 8 clinical officers

and/or nurses trained in proper circumcision procedures.

3. LINKS TO OTHER ACTIVITIES

This activity links to comprehensive HIV care and treatment services, facility-based and mobile VCT, and

community-based prevention activities provided by government and mission facilities in Nyanza Province.

Linkages to other CRS program areas include: PMTCT, Abstinence/Be Faithful, Palliative Care (Basic

Health Care and Support), Palliative Care (TB/HIV), HIV/AIDS Treatment (ARV Services), ARV drugs, and

Counseling and Testing.

4. POPULATIONS BEING TARGETED

AIDSRelief seeks to roll out Medical Male Circumcision Plus (MMC+) for Nyanza Province at Maseno

Mission Hospital, Kendu Adventist Hospital, St Camillus, St Joseph-Nyabondo, St Joseph-Migori, and

Tabaka Mission Hospital given that the province has the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Kenya. The

general population, including adult men and women of reproductive age are targeted with AB messages.

Children and youth, and particularly adolescent boys are targeted with appropriate messages and services.

These activities will target parents to help ensure that a supportive adult environment is promoted for a

comprehensive youth prevention approach.

5. EMPHASIS AREAS / KEY LEGISLATIVE ISSUES ADDRESSED

This activity addresses abstinence and being faithful and other prevention strategies through reproductive

health education during male circumcision sessions. The activity will address gender, specifically targeting

male norms and behaviors and increasing gender equity in HIV/AIDS programs. Additionally, the program

will address human capacity development through training and task shifting, and will contribute to local

organization capacity building.

Funding for Care: Adult Care and Support (HBHC): $1,068,000

THIS IS AN ONGOING ACTIVITY. THE NARRATIVE IS UNCHANGED EXCEPT FOR UPDATED

REFERENCES TO TARGETS AND BUDGETS.

1. LIST OF RELATED ACTIVITIES

This activity relates to activities in ART Services and TB/HIV.

2. ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

Catholic Relief Services (CRS) supported sites are implementing a variety of community-based activities to

support the understanding of, enrollment in, and adherence to care and treatment programs. The

consortium has provided extensive support for monitoring and evaluation, allowing timely reporting to both

PEPFAR and the Kenya National Program. The implementing consortium includes Catholic Relief Services,

Catholic Medical Mission Board, Futures Group, The Institute of Human Virology at the University of

Maryland, and the Interfaith Medical Alliance. The consortium has established agreements with a number of

mission facilities in Kenya, and has supported rapid scale-up of treatment at these facilities. By March 2007,

approximately 20,276 patients were receiving palliative care services. In FY 2008 the CRS Consortium will

expand services currently supported both by Track 1 funds and in country funds to support palliative care

for 40,000 patients (including more than 4000 children) at 23 service delivery sites throughout Kenya. There

will be 90 individuals trained to provide HIV palliative care. CRS supports mission hospitals in several

geographic areas with a standard package that includes funds for staff salaries, training of staff, laboratory

evaluation, adherence counseling and monitoring, drugs for prevention and treatment of opportunistic

infection, and end of life care.

3. CONTRIBUTIONS TO OVERALL PROGRAM AREA

These activities will contribute to expansion of palliative care services for clinically qualified HIV-positive

patients, strengthen human resource capacity to deliver HIV care, and a strengthen referral network for

provision of these services.

4. LINKS TO OTHER ACTIVITIES

These activities link to ARV treatment (#6853, #6854) and TB/HIV services (#8843)supported by CRS, to a

variety of services provided by mission facilities in Kenya (including testing and counseling services and

prevention of mother to child transmission services), and in many cases to facilities in the Ministry of Health

system. For example, in Kisumu, St. Monica's Hospital is being integrated into the network center at the

KEMRI-supported Nyanza Provincial Hospital.

5. POPULATIONS BEING TARGETED

These activities target people living with HIV/AIDS. Care services for children with HIV are being

established or expanded at all sites. The ability to diagnose and provide care for very young children is

being established through a relationship with Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI); filter paper

samples are transported to the KEMRI lab for infant testing (currently with PCR).

6. KEY LEGISLATIVE ISSUES ADDRESSED

This activity addresses stigma and discrimination through community sensitization activities.

7. EMPHASIS AREAS

This activity includes minor emphasis in commodity procurement, community mobilization, development of

networks/linkages/referral systems, human resources, quality assurance and supportive supervision,

strategic information, and training.

Funding for Care: TB/HIV (HVTB): $2,900,000

THIS IS AN ONGOING ACTIVITY. THE NARRATIVE IS UNCHANGED EXCEPT FOR UPDATED

REFERENCES TO TARGETS AND BUDGETS.

1. LIST OF RELATED ACTIVITIES

This activity relates to activities in Palliative Care: Basic Health Care and Support (#6855) and ARV

Services (#6853, #6854).

2. ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION

AIDS Relief (a consortium of Catholic Relief Services, Catholic Medical Mission Board, Futures Group,

Interchurch Medical Assistance, and the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland) will

support HIV/TB services for HIV patients at 24 service delivery sites throughout Kenya. AIDSRelief will offer

TB screening to 20,000 HIV patients and HIV testing for 10,200 TB patients; approximately 5,000 will be

diagnosed with HIV/TB. Refresher training of laboratory staff will be initiated and basic laboratory

microbiology capacity improved in order to meet the increased needs of TB testing. 25 Health care workers

will be trained to provide clinical prophylaxis and/or treatment for TB to HIV-infected individuals.

3. CONTRIBUTIONS TO OVERALL PROGRAM AREA

These activities will contribute towards the provision of integrated HIV/TB care by reducing TB morbidity

and mortality in HIV-infected individuals and also reducing HIV related morbidity and mortality in TB patients

co-infected with HIV. These activities will strengthen referral systems, improve diagnostics and treatment of

TB among HIV-positive patients, strengthen capacity of health workers to provide integrated HIV and TB

services.

4. LINKS TO OTHER ACTIVITIES

The overall program activity links closely to Palliative care and ARV services currently supported by

AIDSRelief, ART services supported by this partner through in-country funding, and ART services

coordinated by and supported through the National AIDS and STD Control Program (NASCOP).

5. POPULATIONS BEING TARGETED

These activities target people living with HIV/AIDS. Public health care providers, including doctors, nurses,

pharmacists, laboratory workers will receive training in the diagnosis and management of TB using

government guidelines.

6. KEY LEGISLATIVE ISSUES ADDRESSED

This activity addresses legislative issues related to stigma and discrimination through community

sensitization activities.

7. EMPHASIS AREAS

This activity includes minor emphasis in commodity procurement, community mobilization, development of

networks/linkages/referral systems, human resources, local organization capacity development, quality

assurance, quality improvement and supportive supervision, strategic information and training.

Funding for Treatment: ARV Drugs (HTXD): $500,000

Partner to provide additional ARV drugs in anticipation of emergency shortages.

Funding for Treatment: Adult Treatment (HTXS): $7,732,000

N/A (exempt)