Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Details for Mechanism ID: 7605
Country/Region: Ethiopia
Year: 2008
Main Partner: Young Men's Christian Association
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: Unknown
Funding Agency: USAID
Total Funding: $0

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Abstinence/Be Faithful (HVAB): $0

This is a continuing activity from FY07.

The YMCA's AIDS Volunteerism and Community Engagement (ADVANCE) Program began in late FY07

with Plus-Up funding. ADVANCE is a three-year Global Development Alliance (GDA) program that aims to

improve the HIV-prevention knowledge and practices of youth and young adults. YMCA will leverage

matching resources at a ratio of two to one. USAID provided $500,000 in funding in FY07 with YMCA

matching it with $1,000,000. The YMCA of the USA will provide technical assistance and support to both the

YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia to ensure long term sustainability of the program and activities.

With FY07 funding, YMCA anticipates reaching 10,000 young people ages 10-29 with peer education and

community outreach activities in five target urban communities in Addis Ababa and Adama where YMCA of

Ethiopia operates. The program aims to improve youth and young adult's knowledge of HIV and increase

their access to HIV testing and other health services. The program will recruit and train over 500 volunteer

peer educators during the first year of the program (100 peer educators per YMCA branch). The peer

educators will be segmented into two age groups 10-16 and 17-29. The younger group will be trained on

delivering AB messages while the older group of volunteers will provide comprehensive ABC messages.

Their primary function will be to educate other community youth and young adults on HIV transmission, risk

behaviors, and how to protect themselves. The peer educators will use innovative, youth-friendly service

delivery methodologies to attract and educate large numbers of youth and young adults. These include

school presentations, sports, recreation, arts, music, anti-stigma campaigns and local mass-media

coverage of HIV issues. YMCA will work with existing PEPFAR prevention partners such as JHU/HCP and

MARCH to learn about and integrate existing IEC materials into the YMCA program.

The YMCA's approach to health and HIV education strongly emphasizes building core values, life skills,

gender sensitivity, appreciation for diversity and access to accurate information and advice so that youth

and young adults are equipped to make the right decisions. To ensure that peer educators are successful,

the YMCA will also incorporate a strategy that simultaneously strengthens parent and adult education,

community alliances and medical referral services. The YMCA will set up a voucher system with reputable

hospitals and clinics to help youth and young adults obtain appropriate, affordable medical services,

including HIV counseling and testing.

In FY08, YMCA USA will continue to provide technical assistance to the YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia on

HIV-prevention education for youth, their parents, and community members. YMCA aims to reach a total of

15,000 young people with AB messages and another 15,000 individuals with ABC prevention programming.

The program will also train 1,000 peer educators to deliver AB prevention messages about abstinence and

fidelity. As the leading youth organization in the world, the YMCA believes that youth development initiatives

are successful when genuine relationships with young people are nurtured. These relationships are

enhanced through the involvement of young people in the entire project cycle, from the conceptualization

though the implementation of the program. The YMCA and YWCA place emphasis on peer education,

practical learning opportunities, gender sensitivity, respect for diversity and leadership in order to build a

strong sense of ownership and empowerment amongst youth. It is also vital to involve parents and

business, government, religious and NGO leaders to positively improve youth-adult dialogue and

cooperation. This assets-building approach of YMCA life skills, leadership, and service learning creates the

building blocks for holistic youth development.

Funding for Sexual Prevention: Other Sexual Prevention (HVOP): $0

YMCA AIDS Volunteerism and Community Engagement

The YMCA's AIDS Volunteerism and Community Engagement (ADVANCE) Program began in late FY2007

with Plus-Up funding. ADVANCE is a three-year Global Development Alliance (GDA) program that aims to

improve the HIV-prevention knowledge and practices of youth and young adults. YMCA will leverage

matching resources at a ratio of two to one. USAID provided $500,000 in funding in FY07, with a YMCA

match of $1,000,000. The YMCA of the USA will provide technical assistance and support to both the

YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia to ensure long-term sustainability of the program and activities.

The ADVANCE program will develop, strengthen, and scale up successful YMCA youth program practices

in order to improve the HIV/AIDS knowledge and practices of 50,000 youth and young adults. It has two

prevention objectives: 1) Improve HIV-prevention knowledge and practices of at least 50,000 youth and

young adults between the ages of 10-29 in the five target communities through innovative, age-appropriate,

peer education and community outreach activities and 2) Strengthen cooperation between youth, parents,

YMCAs, schools, businesses, government and faith-based groups in the five target communities to improve

HIV education and increase youth and young adult access to vital medical and counseling support services.

These activities will take place in five underserved urban communities in Addis Ababa and Adama. During

the first year of the three-year project, YMCA will aim to reach 10,000 youth and young adults with

comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention information and behavior change communication activities. YMCA will

work with existing PEPFAR prevention partners such as Johns Hopkins University/ Health Communications

Partnership and MARCH (Modeling and Reinforcement to Combat HIV/AIDS) to learn about and integrate

existing information-education-communication materials into the YMCA program.

In the HIV-prevention program component, the YMCA and YWCA will recruit and train 100 volunteer peer

educators per branch (500 in total). The peer educators will be segmented into two age groups A) 10-16

and B) 17-29. Their primary function will be to educate other community youth and young adults on basic

HIV prevention and care. The peer educators will use innovative, youth-friendly, service delivery

methodologies to attract and educate large numbers of youth and young adults. These include school

presentations, sports, recreation, arts, music, anti-stigma campaigns, and local mass-media coverage of

HIV issues.

The YMCA's approach to health education strongly emphasizes building core values, life skills, gender

sensitivity, appreciation for diversity, and access to accurate information and advice so that youth and

young adults are equipped to make the right decisions. To ensure that peer educators are successful the

YMCA will also incorporate a strategy that simultaneously strengthens parental and adult education,

community alliances and medical referral services. The YMCA will set up a voucher system with reputable

hospitals and clinics to help youth and young adults obtain appropriate, affordable medical testing,

counseling and treatment. YMCA will focus comprehensive HIV-prevention messages and information for

50% of its target populations, for a total number of 15,000 older youth between the ages of 17-29 reached.

The program will train 1,000 peer educators in providing ABC prevention messages, including information

about partner reduction, alcohol, and correct, consistent condom use.

Funding for Care: Orphans and Vulnerable Children (HKID): $0

YMCA AIDS Volunteerism and Community Engagement

This is a continuing activity from FY07, related to YMCA activities in HVOP and HVAB.

The YMCA's AIDS Volunteerism and Community Engagement (ADVANCE) Program began in late FY2007

with Plus-Up funding. ADVANCE is a three year Global Development Alliance (GDA) program that aims to

improve the HIV-prevention knowledge and practices of youth and young adults. YMCA will leverage

matching resources at a ratio of two to one. USAID provided $500,000 in funding in FY07 with YMCA

matching it with $1,000,000. The YMCA of the USA will provide technical assistance and support to both the

YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia to ensure long term sustainability of the program and activities.

The ADVANCE Program will develop, strengthen and scale-up successful YMCA youth program practices

in order to improve HIV/AIDS knowledge and practices among youth and young adults, as well as care for

children and families affected by HIV/AIDS. The ADVANCE Program has two OVC objectives: 1) Provide

vital recreational, educational, and counseling services to at least 5,000 orphans and vulnerable children

affected by HIV/AIDS in the target communities, and 2) Strengthen youth, young adult and community

support for orphans and vulnerable children through volunteer service projects. The YMCA and YWCA will

work with local schools, community leaders, and social service agencies to identify orphans and vulnerable

children in need of educational, recreational and psychosocial support. The vulnerable children will include

street children in Addis Ababa and Adama. In COP08, YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia will provide support to

over 4,000 OVC in Addis Ababa and Oromiya, at least 50% of whom are young, vulnerable girls.

The OVC will receive free YMCA and YWCA memberships in the target communities and be immediately

integrated into other YMCA and YWCA youth education and recreation programs to break down stigma and

discrimination. OVC will also participant in the HIV-prevention education activities. Some of the peer

educators will be OVC. The YMCA and YWCA will also work with other community-based organizations

including schools, hospitals and clinics, faith-based organizations, NGO and local businesses to mobilize

financial and material support for the educational, medical and psychosocial needs of OVC. The YMCA and

YWCA will organize community level anti-sigma campaigns to raise awareness and support for OVC. These

campaigns and YMCA/YWCA networking efforts will develop new community level collaborations to provide

the OVC with additional psychosocial counseling, family reunification, foster care and educational

opportunities to develop their self-esteem, social skills, and confidence. In larger YMCA branches like Addis

Ketema in Addis Ababa, the YMCA will also provide primary education and meals to OVC in its primary

school. In other branches the YMCA and YWCA will work with the local schools, health facilities and faith-

based organization to mobilize educational and psychosocial support and charitable assistance (school

supplies and clothes) for the OVC. Through the ADVANCE program, the YMCA will be able to strengthen

the capacity of the local branches to offer care and programs to OVC in a more sustainable way.

The YMCA and YWCA of Ethiopia will also organize service learning activities to educate and empower

young people to play a positive role in mobilizing compassion and support for OVC. This will be achieved

through volunteer service learning activities implemented by the youth and young adult peer educators in

collaboration with local government, business, NGO and religious leaders. When possible, other local

partners receiving PEPFAR funding will encouraged to participate in community mobilization efforts. The

YMCA's approach to health and HIV education strongly emphasizes building core values, life skills, gender

sensitivity, appreciation for diversity and access to accurate information and advice so that youth and young

adults are equipped to make the right decisions.